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Bonewit chap 19
Troy Schultz#30 end of chap 19 terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Gene | A unit of heredity. |
| Glycogen | Form in which carbohydrate is stored in the body. |
| Glycosylation | process of glucose attaching to hemoglobin. |
| HDL cholesterol | A lipoprotein, consisting of protein and cholesterol, which removes excess cholesterol from the cells. |
| Hemoglobin A1c | Compound formed when glucose attaches or glycosylates to the protein in hemoglobin. |
| Hyperglycemia | Abnormally high level of glucose in the blood. |
| Hypoglycemia | Abnormally low level of glucose in the blood. |
| In vitro | Occurring in glass. Refers to test performed under artificial conditions, as in the laboratory. |
| In vivo | Occurring in the living body or organism. |
| LDL cholesterol | Lipoprotein, consisting of protein and cholesterol, that picks up cholesterol and delivers it to the cells. |
| Lipoprotein | Complex molecule consisting of protein and a lipid fraction such as cholesterol. Lipoproteins function in transporting lipids in the blood. |
| Recipient | One who receives something, such as a blood transfusion, from a donor. |
| Agglutination (as it pertains to blood) | Clumping of blood cells. |
| Antibody | Substance that is capable of combining with an antigen, resulting in an antigen-antibody reaction. |
| Antigen | Substance capable of stimulating the formation of antibodies. |
| Antiserum (pl. antisera) | serum that contains antibodies. |
| Blood antibody | protein present in the blood plasma that is capable of combining with its corresponding blood antigen to produce an antigen-antibody reaction. |
| Blood antigen | protein present on the surface of red blood cells that determines a persons blood type. |
| Donor | One who furnishes something, such as blood, tissue, or organs, to be used in another individual. |