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MuscleSystemPatho
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is a muscle strain | pulled muscles |
| what is the result of a muscle strain | over stretched |
| acute stage - muscle strain | ICE, rest, etc |
| chronic stage - muscle strain | heat, friction |
| what is a muscle sprain | ligament tear |
| define contusion | bruise (eccymosis) |
| define hypertonicity | increase tone in muscle |
| what causes hypertonicity | shortening, overuse, isometric contraction |
| what is a result in hypertonicity condition | Ischemia, hypoxia (cramping, pain, discomfort) |
| define a trigger point | hyperactivity of nervous system |
| what is an example of a condition that is a result of TP | headaches |
| define atrophy | lack of muscle development |
| define tendinitis | inflammation of tendon |
| what is an example of tendinitis | golfers elbow, tennis elbow |
| define tendinosis | sheath around tendon inflamed |
| define tenosynovitis | degeneration of collegen in tendon |
| example of tenosynovitis | dequrvains |
| define myasthenia gravis | weakness of muscle in face and neck affects acetocholine |
| define torticollis | massive stiff neck |
| is a whiplash a strain or sprain injury | both |
| what muscles would a rotator cuff injury or strain occur in? | supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapulares, Teres Minor |
| what is nerve entrapment | nerve pinch by soft tissue |
| what is nerve impingement | nerve pinch by bone |
| what is plantar fascitis | plantar fascia of foot |
| what are symptoms of plantar fasciitis | over 40, pain at heels, bone spur |