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Liz AP2 T5 Respir
AP2 ST120 T5 Respiratory
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Pulmonary Edema | Accumulation of fld in the lungs |
| Pharyngitis | Sore throat |
| Pertussis | Whooping cough |
| COPD | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
| Bronchoscopy | visual examination of the bronchi |
| TB is an infectious ds that | Usually attacks the lungs |
| Which of the following structures does NOT make up part of the UPPER respiratory tract | Trachea (Nose, Pharynx, Sinuses do) |
| The thin wall that covers the inside of the alveoli | Surfactant |
| Which of the following structures does NOT make up part of the LOWER respiratory tract | Sinuses (Trachea, Bronchi, and Lungs are) |
| External Respiration is exchange of gases bt the blood and ____ by diffusion | Lungs |
| The Respiratory ____ is the membrane that lines most of the air distribution tubes in the respiratory system | Mucosa |
| Two short fiberous bands that stretch across the interior of the larynx | Vocal cords |
| The Inspiratory muscle includes the diaphragm and | The external intercostals |
| T/F - The act of inhalation is a passive process | FALSE |
| The cartilage that forms the Adam's apple is the | Thyroid cartilage |
| During expiration, the ___ returns to an upward position, reducing the volume in the thoracic cavity | Diaphragm |
| The term ___ describes very rapid and deep respirations | Hyperventilation |
| Chest | Thorac/o |
| ___ an acute infection of the lungs | Pneumonia |
| ___ abnormal enlargement of the alveoli d/t the destruction of the alveolar walls | Emphyzema |
| A tracheotomy is done to | Gain access to an airway below a blockage, create and open airway to facilitate breathing |
| A ___ is usually an emergency procedure in which an incision is made into the trachea to gain access to the airway below a blockage | Tracheotomy |
| A Pulmonary Lobectomy is performed for | excise benign lesions, malignant lesions, metastatic malignant lesions |
| A Pulmonary Lobectomy is | excision of one or more lobes of the lungs |
| To breath | Spir/o |
| _____ is a surgical puncture of the chest wall with a needle to obtain fld from the pleural cavity | Thoracentesis |
| ___ is usually an emergency procedure which an incision is made into the trachea to gain access to the airway below a blockage | Tracheotomy |
| AKA runny nose, is the watery flow of mucus from the nose | Rhinorrhea |
| What area of the brain contains the inspiratory and expiratory centers | Medulla |
| The ___ volume is the amt of air that can be forcibly inspired over and above a normal inspiration | Inspiratory Reserve |
| The main purpose of the epiglottis is to | Prevent food from entering the trachea |
| The R and L bronchus are structures that make up the | Primary Bronchi |
| The bronchioles are subdivided into microscopic tubes called | Alveolar ducts |
| The ___ pleura lines the wall of the thoracic cavity | Parietal |
| The ___ pleura covers the lungs | Visceral |
| What is the substance that helps reduce surface tension in the alveoli | Surfactant |
| An individual alveolar sac is made up of numerous | Alveoli |
| The ___ muscle flattens out when it contracts during inspiration | Diaphragm |
| ____ is accumulation of pus or infected fld in the pleural cavity | Empyema |
| ____ is a very serious life-threatening condition that often affects prematurely born infants of less than 37 wks gestation or those who weigh less than 2.2 kg. It is characterized by lack of surfactant. | Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome |
| Another name give to nostrils | External Nares |
| Which of the following is NOT considered to be paranasal sinus | Occipital (Frontal, Sphenoidal, Ethmoidal are) |
| What is the structure that is identified by many as the throat | Pharynx |
| The lowest segment of the pharynx is called | Laryngopharynx |
| The Palatine Tonsils are located in the | Oropharynx |
| The space b/t the vocal cords is called the | Glottis |
| The ___ nerves stimulates the diaphragm | Phrenic |
| Failure to resume breathing after a prolonged period of apnea is called | Respiratory arrest |
| Pneumothorax is the presence of ___ in the intrapleural space | Air. |
| Inflammation of the pleura that causes pain when the membranes rub together is called | Pleurisy |
| The process that involves the moving of air into and out of the lungs | Ventilation |
| When the cells actually use O2 in the process of metabolism it is called | Cellular Respiration |
| What type of muscles are responsible for respiration that involves enlargment the chest cavity | Inspiratory |
| All of the following are roles of the Paranasal Sinuses EXCEPT | Vital capacity (Are lined with mucus membranes, Help lighten the skull, and Assist in the sound production are) |
| The amt of air that can be forcibly exhaled after expiring the tidal volume is called | The Expiratory Reserve Volume |
| What mucus covered structures are curved, scroll like bones located in the nasal cavity | Nasal conchae |
| Where are the chemoreceptors that are sensitive to increases in blood CO2 and decreases in blood O2 levels located | Carotid and Aortic bodies |
| The largest amt of air that we can breathe out in one expiration is known as | Vital capacity |
| The surface of the respiratory membrane inside the alveolus is covered with | Surfactant |
| What is the outer surface covering of the lungs and the lining of the inner surface of the rib cage called | Pleura |
Created by:
elizabeth-mcw
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