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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The liquid part of the blood is called | plasma |
| Three important plasma proteins are | albumin, globulin, fibrinogen |
| Blood plasma without the clotting factors is called | serum |
| The three types of formed elements in the blood are | red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets |
| The two types of connective tissues that make blood cells are | myeloid, lymphatic |
| The red pigment in RBCs that carries oxygen is called | hemoglobin |
| The term ------ is used to describe a number of disease conditions caused by the inability of RBCs to carry a sufficient amount of oxygen | anemia |
| If the body produces an excess of RBCs, the condition is called | polycythemia |
| These WBCs, produce antibodies to fight microbes | B lymphocytes |
| Prothrombin activator and the mineral ----- in the blood convert prothrombin to thrombin in blood clot formation | calcium |
| Thrombin converts the inactive plasma protein ----- into a fibrous gel called ------. | fibrinogen, fibrin |
| Vitamin ------ stimulates the liver to increase the synthesis of prothrombin. | K |
| A ----- is an unneeded blood clot that stays in place where it was formed | thrombus |
| If part of the blood is dislodged and circulates through the bloodstream, it is called an | embolus |
| ------ is a foreign substance that can cause the body to produce an antibody | antigen |
| A person with type AB blood has ----- antigens on the blood cells and ----- antibodies in the plasma | A and B |
| A person with type B blood has ----- antigens on the blood cells and ----- antibodies in the plasma | B, anti-A |
| Type ----- blood is considered the universal donor | type O, Rh negative |
| Type ----- blood is considered the universal recipient | type AB, Rh postive |
| A condition called ----- can develop if an Rh negative mother produces antibodies against an Rh-positive fetus | erythroblastosis fetalis |