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Unit 2 Test Vocab
Vocabulary for Unit 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Political Parties | Groups of people who seek to control the government through the winning of elections and the holding of public office. |
| Partisanship | Government action based on firm allegiance to their political party and votes according to the party line. |
| Minor Party | One of the political parties not widely supported. |
| Bipartisan | Supported by two parties. |
| Consensus | General agreement among various groups on fundamental matters. |
| Incumbent | The current office holder. |
| Faction | A conflicting group. |
| Electorate | All of the people entitled to vote in a given election. |
| Sectionalism | A narrow-minded concern for, or devotion to, the interests of one section of a country. |
| Splinter Parties | Parties the have split away from one of the major parties. |
| Split Ticket Voting | Voting for candidates of different parties for different offices at the same election. |
| Suffrage | The right to vote. |
| Gerrymandering | The drawing of electoral district lines to the advantage of a party or group. |
| Political Socializing | The process by which people gain their political attitudes or opinions. |
| Independent | A term used to describe people who have no party affiliation. |
| Direct Primary | An election held within a party to pick that party's candidates for the general election. |
| Closed Primary | A party nominating election in which only declared party members can vote. |
| Ballot | The device voters use to register a choice in an election. |
| Political Action Committee (PAC) | The political extension of special interest groups which have a major stake in public policy. |
| Soft Money | Money given to state and local party organizations for voting related activities. |
| Hard Money | Campaign money that is subject to regulations by the FEC. |
| Public Affairs | Those events and issues that concern the people at large. |
| Mass Media | Those means of communication that reach large audiences, especially television, radio, printed publications, and the Internet. |
| Public Opinion Poll | A device that attempts to collect information by asking people questions. |
| Sample | A representative slice of the public. |
| Quota Sample | A sample deliberately constructed to reflect several of the major characteristics of a given population. |
| Public Policy | All of the many goals that a government pursues in all of the many areas of human affairs in which it is involved. |
| Labor Union | An organization of workers who share the same type of job, or who work in the same industry, and press for government policies that will benefit their members. |
| Propaganda | A technique of persuasion aimed at influencing individual or group behaviors to create a particular belief, regardless of its validity. |
| Lobbying | Activities by which group pressures are brought to bear on legislators, the legislative process, and all aspects of the public policy making process. |