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From Bills to Laws
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| bill | a proposed law presented to a legislative body for consideration |
| joint resolution | a proposal for action that has the force of law when passed; usually deals with special circumstances or temporary matters |
| concurrent resolution | a statement of position on an issue used by the House and Senate acting jointly; does not have the force of law and does not require the President's signature |
| resolution | a measure relating to the business of either house, or expressing an opinion; does not have the force of law and does not require the President's signature |
| rider | unpopular provision added to an important bill certain to pass so that it will "ride" through the legislative process |
| discharge petition | a procedure enabling members to force a bill that has been pigeonholed in committee onto the floor for consideration |
| subcommittee | division of existing committee that is formed to address specific issues |
| Committee of the Whole | a committee that consists of an entire legislative body; used for a procedure in which a legislative body expedites its business by resolving itself into a committee of itself |
| quorum | majority of the full membership |
| engrossed | a bill printed in its final form |
| tabled | when a bill is not reported by a committee |
| fillibuster | various tactics (usually long speeches) aimed at defeating a bill in a legislative body by preventing a final vote |
| cloture | procedure that may be used to limit or end floor debate in a legislative body |
| veto | Chief executive's power to reject a bill passed by a legislature |
| pocket veto | when the chief executive does not sign or reject a bill within the time allowed to do so |