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A&P Gennero II
A & P II
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Disease causing agents such as virus and bacteria | Pathogens |
| Lymphnodes are the center of production of | Lymphocytes |
| Foreign or "non-self" substances that trigger immune responses: | Antigen |
| Canal from the mouth to the anus | Alimentary Canal |
| Chisel shaped teeth | Incisors |
| Sphincter muscle located between small and large intestines | ilieocecal valve |
| Nutrients necessary for health that human cells cannot synthesize: | Essentials |
| Ways that nutriets are altered chemically and used in cells to build and breakdown compounds | Metabolism |
| Fructose, glucose and galactose are what class of sugars? | Monosaccharides |
| The units of heat that measure the amount of energy in food | Calories |
| The bronchus and blood vessels enter the lung though: | Hilum |
| The hormone released from kidney that promotes production of red blood cells: | erythropoietin |
| Right Atrium, receives blood from SVC, IVC and ? | coronary sinus |
| Which circuit sends oxygen poor blood to the lungs? | Pulmonary |
| Granular or Agranular? | Monocyte: A Lymphocyte: A Basophil: G Eosinophil: G |
| Arteries, ____________, ______________, __________, Veins | Arterioles, Capillaries, Venuoles |
| What makes venous blood flow move? | Breathing, movement, venoconstriction, valves |
| Parasympathetic impulses ____________ digestive activities | Increase |
| Largest salivary gland that secretes watery serous fluid that is rich in salivary amalayse | Parotid Gland |
| This gland has duel function endocrine/exocrine , exocrine secretes digestive juices | Pancreas |
| Fat soluble vitamins | A, D, E, K |
| Along with red bone marrow, ______ _______ are centers for lymphocyte production. | Lymphnodes |
| __________ Produces swelling, heat and pain and protection | Inflammation |
| Comes from exocrine gland and fights bacteria and viruses | IGA |
| Describe Artificially Acquired Active Immunity | Gave the problem, not the answer |
| Short term immunity for newborn | Naturally Acquired Passive Immunity |
| Immediate reaction to an allergy occurs in minutes | Type 1 |
| Skin from one part of the body to replace skin on another part | Autograft |
| If you only eat dairy and eggs | Lacto-ovo vegetarian |
| Larynx, trachea and lungs are located in what part of respiratory | Lower respiratory tract |
| Air filled spaces in frontal, ethmoid and maxillary | sinuses |
| The location of gas exchange in the lungs | Alveoli |
| Describe breathing process | Diaphragm moves down, air rushes in, body relaxes and air rushes out. |
| Tidal volume | Air in and out of normal respiratory cycle |
| Max volume of air after deepest breath possible | Vital capacity |
| Homeostasis | Balance |
| Ventilation | Movement of air in and out of the lungs |
| External respiration | Exchange of gases between air in the lungs and blood |
| Internal Respiration | Exchange of gas between the blood and the body cells |
| Cellular respiration | O2 use and production of CO2 |
| Respiration | Process of exchanging gases between atmosphere and body cells |
| Upper respiratory tract | Nose, nasal cavity, sinuses, pharynx |
| Kidneys function | Regulate volume, composition and pH of body fluids |
| Nephron | Where urine is created |
| Glomerular Filtration | 1st step in urine formation |