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GOVT - Ch 2

The Constitution

TermDefinition
Mayflower Compact A document drawn up by Pilgrim leaders in 1620 on the ship Mayflower stating that laws were to be made for the general good of the people.
Bill of Rights The first ten amendments to the US Constitution listing the freedoms that a citizen enjoys and that cannot be infringed on by the government.
First Continental Congress A gathering of delegates from twelve of the thirteen colonies, held in 1774 to protest the Coercive Acts.
Second Continental Congress The congress of the colonies that met in 1775 to assume the powers of a central government and to establish an army.
unicameral legislation A legislature with only one chamber.
confederation A league of independent states that are united only for the purpose of achieving common goals.
Articles of Confederation The nation's first national constitution, which established a national form of government following the American Revolution providing for a confederal form of government in which the central government had few powers.
Shays' Rebellion A rebellion of angry farmers in western Massachusetts in 1786, led by former Revolutionary War captain Daniel Shays emphasizing with other similar uprisings the need for a true national government.
Great Compromise A plan for a bicameral legislature in which on chamber would be based on population and the other chamber would represent each state equally resolving the small-state/large-state controversy.
Federalists A political group led by Alexander Hamilton and John Adams that supported the adoption of the Constitution and the creation of a federal form of government.
Anti-Federalists A political group that opposed the adoption of the Constitution because of the document's centralist tendencies and because it did not include a bill of rights.
Created by: lisagrand
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