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government civics
chapter 1 terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Civics | is the study of the rights and duties of citizens |
| Citizenship | concept of dates back more than 2,500 years to ancient Greece and Rome |
| Citizens | Only men with property possessed the right to vote and to take part of the government |
| Service Economy | earn a living by providing services |
| Values | are ideas about what is good & desiirable and are shared by the society |
| Popular Sovereignty | American ideal of individual rights to "life, Liberty" |
| Institutions | these are not buildings or places but set of ideas that people have about relationships |
| Naturalization | becomes a citizen by birth and foreign-born people who choose becomes citizens by legal process |
| Aliens | noncitizens |
| Immigrants | people who move permanently to a new country |
| Deport | send them back to their own counties |
| Government | is a ruling authority for a community |
| public Policy | or a course or government action to achieve community goals |
| budget | a plan for collecting and spending money |
| democracy | are more then 2500 years old |
| direct democracy | all the citizens met to debate governement matters and vote first hand |
| representative decomocracy | a smaller group of representatvies |
| Republic | a systems of limited government in which the people are the ultimate source of governmental power |
| Monarchy | describes a government with heredititary ruler |
| Majortity rule | citizen agrees that when differences of opinion arise |
| Authoritarian | power is held by an individuals or a group not accountable to the people |
| Totalitarian | government controls extends to almost all aspects of people lives |