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Chp. 6 Vocab
skeletal system vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ligaments | fibrous tissue that connects bone to bone |
| metatarsals | bones of foot between ankle and toes |
| femur | thigh bone ; largest and strongest bone |
| tibia | medial and larger bone of lower leg ; shin bone |
| tarsals | bones that form the instep of the foot |
| fibula | lateral and smaller bone of leg |
| patella | kneecap |
| phalanges | fingers and toes |
| carpals | bones of wrist |
| metacarpals | bones of palm |
| humerus | long bone of upper arm |
| ulna | medial bone in the forearm |
| radius | lateral bone in forearm |
| sternum | breastbone |
| clavicle | collarbone |
| vertebral column | bones of the spinal column |
| axial skeletal | bones of skull, rib cage, and spinal column |
| appendicular skeleton | bones of the extremeties |
| joint | an articulation; where to bones meetor join |
| amphiarthroses | slightly moveable joint |
| diarthroses | freely moveable joints |
| synarthroses | no movement joint |
| hemopoeisis | blood cell formation |
| epiphyses | end of long bone ; contains red bone marrow |
| periosteum | fibrous membrane that covers the bones except at the joint areas |
| yellow merrow | soft tissue in the diaphysis of long bones |
| red merrow | soft tissue in the epiphyses of long bones |
| endosteum | fibrouse membrane lining in the medullary cavity |
| medullary cavity | hollow area inside the diaphysis of a long bone |
| diaphysis | the shaftm, or middle section of a long bone |