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The Immune System
Medical Term Chapter 8
| Answer | Question |
|---|---|
| Immune system | protective mechanism that fights harmful toxins |
| Immunology | study of immune system and functions |
| Immunologist | specialist in the field |
| organs of the system | thymus, tonsils, lymph nodes, spleen |
| thymus location | cervical |
| tonsils location | cervical |
| spleen location | mediastinum |
| interferons | Small protein producted by T cells |
| acquired (inherited) immunity | genetic immunity to animal diseases |
| acquired active immunity | immunity developed thru exposure to disease |
| acquired passive immunity | from mother / milk - fetus |
| active artifical immunity | immunzations made from the causative agent |
| passive artifical immunity | provide by an injection |
| aden/o | gland |
| auto- | self |
| bacteri/o | bacteria |
| immun/o | immune |
| lymph/o | lymph |
| macro- | large |
| path/o | disease |
| splen/o | spleen |
| thym/o | thymus |
| tox/o | poison |
| HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus |
| AIDS | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome |
| antibiotics | kill bacteria |
| antifungal agents | treat local / systemic fungal infections |
| antihistamines | block the release of histamine |
| antiviral agents | interfere with viral replication |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| STD | sexually transmitted disease |
| T&A | tonsillectomy & adenoidectomy |
| TB | tuberculosis |
| adenoid | lymph gland in back of throat |
| phagocytosis | process of ingesting cells or foreign substances |