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The Immune System
Medical Term Chapter 8
Answer | Question |
---|---|
Immune system | protective mechanism that fights harmful toxins |
Immunology | study of immune system and functions |
Immunologist | specialist in the field |
organs of the system | thymus, tonsils, lymph nodes, spleen |
thymus location | cervical |
tonsils location | cervical |
spleen location | mediastinum |
interferons | Small protein producted by T cells |
acquired (inherited) immunity | genetic immunity to animal diseases |
acquired active immunity | immunity developed thru exposure to disease |
acquired passive immunity | from mother / milk - fetus |
active artifical immunity | immunzations made from the causative agent |
passive artifical immunity | provide by an injection |
aden/o | gland |
auto- | self |
bacteri/o | bacteria |
immun/o | immune |
lymph/o | lymph |
macro- | large |
path/o | disease |
splen/o | spleen |
thym/o | thymus |
tox/o | poison |
HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus |
AIDS | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome |
antibiotics | kill bacteria |
antifungal agents | treat local / systemic fungal infections |
antihistamines | block the release of histamine |
antiviral agents | interfere with viral replication |
ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
STD | sexually transmitted disease |
T&A | tonsillectomy & adenoidectomy |
TB | tuberculosis |
adenoid | lymph gland in back of throat |
phagocytosis | process of ingesting cells or foreign substances |