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GOPO Unit4 Congress
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Appropriation | Money that Congress has allocated to be spent. |
| Appropriations Committee | Congressional committee that deals with federal spending |
| Bureaucracy | Departments, agencies, bureas, and commissions in the executive branch of government. |
| Casework | Personal work done by a member of Congress for his constituents. |
| Closed Rule | Rules Committee rule that bans amendments to a bill |
| Cloture | Sentate motion to end a filibuster that requires a 3/5 vote |
| Conference Committee | Works out a compromise between differing House and Senate versions of a bill |
| Constituents | The people who are represented by elected officers |
| Discharge Petition | A motion to force a bill to the House floor that has been bottled up in committee |
| Filibuster | Nonstop Senate debate that prevents a bil from coming to a vote |
| Finance Committee | Senate Committee that handles tax bills |
| Franking Privilege | Allows members of Congress to send mail postage free |
| Gerrymandering | Redrawing district lines to favor one party at the expense of the other |
| Hold | Senate maneuver that allows a Senator to stop or delay consideration of a bill or presidential appointment |
| Impeachment | House action that formally charges an official with wrongdoing. Conviction requires 2/3 vote from the Senate |
| Legislative Veto | Process in which Congress overturned rules and regulations proposed by executive branch agencies. Struck down in 1983. |
| Line Item Veto | Power of most governors (and President Clinton fro only a few years) to delete or reduce funding in a bill on a line by line basis |
| Logrolling | When two members of Congress agree to vote for each other’s bill |
| Mark Up | Committee action to amend a proposed bill |
| Merit System | System of hiring federal workers based upon competitive exams |
| Open rule | House Rules Committee rule that allows amendments to a bill |
| Pocket Veto | Presidential killing of a bill by inaction after Congress adjourns |
| Political Appointees | Those who have received presidential appointments to office. Contrast with Civil Service employees, who recieve federal jobs by competitive exams. |
| Pork Barrel | Wasteful congressional spending, e.g. funding for a Lawrence Walk museum in North Dakota |
| Quorum | Minimum number of members needed for the House or Senate to meet |
| Reapportionment | Reallocation of House seats to the states on the basis of changes in state populations, as determined by the census |
| Redistricting | Redrawing of congressional district boundaries by the party in power of the state legislature |
| Red Tape | Complex rules and procedures required by bureauctatic agencies |
| Rider | Amendment to a bill that has little to do with that bill. (aka nongermane amendment) |
| Rules Committee | The “traffic cop” of the House that sets teh legislative calendar and issues rules for debate on a bill |
| Senatorial Complex | Tradition in which the President consults with the senators within a state in which an appointment is to be made |
| Seniority System | Tradition in which the Senator from the majority party with the most years of service on a committee becomes the chairman of that committee |
| Spoils System | see Patronage |
| Standing Committee | The permanent congressional committees that handle legislation |
| Sunset laws | Laws that automatically expire after a given time |
| Ways and Means Committee | House committee that handles the tax bills |
| Whistleblower | An employee who exposes unethical or illegal conduct within the federal government or one of its contractors |