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GOPO Unit4 Congress

QuestionAnswer
Appropriation Money that Congress has allocated to be spent.
Appropriations Committee Congressional committee that deals with federal spending
Bureaucracy Departments, agencies, bureas, and commissions in the executive branch of government.
Casework Personal work done by a member of Congress for his constituents.
Closed Rule Rules Committee rule that bans amendments to a bill
Cloture Sentate motion to end a filibuster that requires a 3/5 vote
Conference Committee Works out a compromise between differing House and Senate versions of a bill
Constituents The people who are represented by elected officers
Discharge Petition A motion to force a bill to the House floor that has been bottled up in committee
Filibuster Nonstop Senate debate that prevents a bil from coming to a vote
Finance Committee Senate Committee that handles tax bills
Franking Privilege Allows members of Congress to send mail postage free
Gerrymandering Redrawing district lines to favor one party at the expense of the other
Hold Senate maneuver that allows a Senator to stop or delay consideration of a bill or presidential appointment
Impeachment House action that formally charges an official with wrongdoing. Conviction requires 2/3 vote from the Senate
Legislative Veto Process in which Congress overturned rules and regulations proposed by executive branch agencies. Struck down in 1983.
Line Item Veto Power of most governors (and President Clinton fro only a few years) to delete or reduce funding in a bill on a line by line basis
Logrolling When two members of Congress agree to vote for each other’s bill
Mark Up Committee action to amend a proposed bill
Merit System System of hiring federal workers based upon competitive exams
Open rule House Rules Committee rule that allows amendments to a bill
Pocket Veto Presidential killing of a bill by inaction after Congress adjourns
Political Appointees Those who have received presidential appointments to office. Contrast with Civil Service employees, who recieve federal jobs by competitive exams.
Pork Barrel Wasteful congressional spending, e.g. funding for a Lawrence Walk museum in North Dakota
Quorum Minimum number of members needed for the House or Senate to meet
Reapportionment Reallocation of House seats to the states on the basis of changes in state populations, as determined by the census
Redistricting Redrawing of congressional district boundaries by the party in power of the state legislature
Red Tape Complex rules and procedures required by bureauctatic agencies
Rider Amendment to a bill that has little to do with that bill. (aka nongermane amendment)
Rules Committee The “traffic cop” of the House that sets teh legislative calendar and issues rules for debate on a bill
Senatorial Complex Tradition in which the President consults with the senators within a state in which an appointment is to be made
Seniority System Tradition in which the Senator from the majority party with the most years of service on a committee becomes the chairman of that committee
Spoils System see Patronage
Standing Committee The permanent congressional committees that handle legislation
Sunset laws Laws that automatically expire after a given time
Ways and Means Committee House committee that handles the tax bills
Whistleblower An employee who exposes unethical or illegal conduct within the federal government or one of its contractors
Created by: 100001591095713
Popular American Government sets

 



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