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Yates Chap 1
Yates Chapter 1 Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 4 features of a state | population territory sovereignty government |
| all key powers given to a national government | unitary system |
| loose union of independent states | confederacy |
| rule by the people | democracy |
| power divided between state and national governments | federal system |
| rule by a few | oligarchy |
| rule by one | autocracy |
| totalitarian dictatorship | autocracy |
| people | population |
| land | territory |
| absolute authority | sovereignty |
| rulers were selected by God | divine right theory |
| people give up authority in exchange the government keeps them safe and provides services | social contract theory |
| people participate in government | Citizen Participation |
| people make their own economic decisions | Free Enterprise |
| natural rights if govt does not uphold social contract we should overthrow govt | John Locke |
| Kings, Queens & Emperors (autocracy) | Monarchy |
| originated the idea of the social contract | Thomas Hobbes |
| form of government based on representation | republic |
| placing political decisions one step away from the people | republic |
| type of government in the US AFTER American Revolution | confederacy |
| executive and legislative functions of government are combined | parliamentary |
| people are the ultimate source of authority | republic |
| government where the leader is elected by the people and has a limited term of office | presidential |
| government where all people directly participate | direct democracy |
| needs and interests of the public as a whole "doing the best for the most" general welfare | public good |
| rules derived from the natural world | natural rights |
| rights held by less than half of the population | minority rights |
| all people have value and worth and are entitled to fair treatment | equality |
| one person has unlimited power over the government | dictator |