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Terms for the Senses
Clinical terms related to the senses
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| amblyopia | Dim vision due to a cause other than a refractive disorder or lesion. |
| anopia | Absence of an eye. |
| audiometry | Measurement of auditory acuity for various frequencies of sound waves. |
| blepharitis | Inflammation of the eyelid margins. |
| causalgia | Persistent, burning pain usually associated with injury to a limb. |
| conjunctivitis | Inflammation of the conjunctiva. |
| diplopia | Double vision. |
| emmetropia | Normal condition of the eyes; eyes with no refractive defects. |
| enucleation | Removal of the eyeball. |
| exophthalmos | Abnormal protrusion of the eyes. |
| hemianopsia | Defective vision affecting half of the visual field. |
| hyperalgesia | Heightened sensitivity to pain. |
| iridectomy | Surgical removal of part of the iris. |
| iritis | Inflammation of the iris. |
| keratitis | Inflammation of the cornea. |
| labyrinthectomy | Surgical removal of the labyrinth. |
| Ménière's disease | Inner ear disorder that causes ringing in the ears, increased sensitivity to sounds, dizziness, and hearing loss. |
| neuralgia | Pain resulting from inflammation of a nerve or a group of nerves. |
| neuritis | Inflammation of a nerve. |
| nystagmus | Involuntary oscillation of the eyes. |
| otitis media | Inflammation of the middle ear. |
| otosclerosis | Formation of spongy bone in the inner ear, which often causes deafness by fixing the stapes to the oval window. |
| pterygium | Abnormally thickened patch of conjunctiva that extends over part of the cornea. |
| retinitis pigmentosa | Inherited, progressive retinal sclerosis characterized by pigment deposits in the retina and by retinal atrophy. |
| retinoblastoma | Inherited, highly malignant tumor arising from immature retinal cells. |
| tinnitus | Ringing of buzzing noise in the ears. |
| trachoma | Bacterial disease of the eye that causes conjunctivitis, which may lead to blindness. |
| tympanoplasty | Surgical removal of the middle ear bones and the establishment of continuity from the eardrum to the oval window. |
| uveitis | Inflammation of the uvea, the region of the eye that includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid coat. |
| vertigo | Sensation of dizziness. |