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civics chapter 23
Content Vocab. chapter 23
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| private good | good used by one person and cant be used for another |
| public good | goods that can be consumed by one person that can be consumed by others as well |
| externality | the unintended side-effect of an action that affects someone not involved in the action |
| monopoly | a sole provider of a good or services |
| antitrust laws | laws to control monopoly power |
| merger | a combination of two or more companies to form a single business |
| natural monopoly | a market situation in which the costs of production are minimized |
| recall | a company pulls a product off the market |
| real gdp | shows an economy's production after the distortions of price increases have been removed. |
| business cycle | alternating intervals of growth and decline |
| civilian labor force | all civilians 16 years or older who are either working oir looking for work |
| fiscal policy | changes in government spending or tax policies |
| inflation | a sustained increase in the general level of prices |
| CPI | a popular measure of the price level |
| food stamps | a welfare program to alleviate hunger and malnutrition |
| WIC | provides help with nutrition and health care to families with low income and small children |
| workfare | exchange of labor for benefits for welfare recipients |
| progressive income tax | the tax rate is lower at lower incomes and higher for higher incomes |
| earned income tax credit | giving tax credits and cash payments to qualified workers |