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Article 1 mp
exam study
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Article 1 | written by James Madison, describes what congress can and cannot do, implied/delegated powers, and congress=House+Senate |
| Legislative Powers | finance the government collect/borrow $, regulate trade, defend country declare war, create courts, provide for growth, power to impeach |
| Checks and Balances | each branch has power and restraint over the other; ex: presidential veto, senate can 2/3 majority override the presidential veto, Congress can impeach the President |
| New Jersey Plan | modification of Articles of Confederation, unicameral legislature w/ equal representation, 2ppl Executive and Judiciary |
| Virginia Plan | Bicameral Legislature, lower house chosen by ppl, upper house chosen by lower house, representation based of pop., executive and judiciary, bold attempt at creating strong central gov. |
| Great Compromise | patchwork of both proposals, bicameral legislature, pop. based lower chamber of "House", equal representation upper chamber "Senate", bicameral, house of representatives, aka "lower house", senate |
| Bicameral | having two branches or chambers |
| Qualifications: House of Representatives | 25 years old, U.S citizen for seven years, live in represented state |
| Qualifications: Senate | must be at least 30 years old, U.S. citizen for 9 years, must be a resident of the State representing |
| Qualifications: President/Vice President | must be at lease 35 years old, born a U.S citizen and must have lived here for the past 14 years |
| Qualifications: Supreme Court Justice | no qualifications |
| Census | an official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals |
| Reapportionment | allocate reps to each state (especially after each census) |
| Redistricting | state's population changes, redraws political boundaries |
| Gerrymandering | drawing a district to favor one political party over another (Illegal!) |
| Speaker of the House (who is it & the responsibilities) | John Boehner; most powerful person in congress, he or she leads the House, no one may speak until recognized by them, decides what bills will be voted on |
| Impeachment | accuse a federal official of wrongdoing with intent of removing him from office |
| President fo the Senate | VP |
| IL U.S. Senators | Mark Kirk, Richard Durbin |
| President Pro-Tempore | Longest serving member of the controlling political party |
| Delegated Powers | finance the gov. (collect taxes and borrow $), regulate trade, defend the country (Declare War), create courts, provide for growth, power to impeach |
| Implied Powers | not spelled out in Constitution (but understood) |
| Expelled | deprive of membership of or involvement in a school or other organization |
| Censured | express severe disapproval of, typically in a formal statement |
| Ex Post Facto | make an action criminal after it's committed or retroactively |
| Bill of Attainder | a legislative act finding a person guilty of treason or felony without a trial; "bills of attainder are prohibited by the Constitution |
| Habeas Corpus | a writ requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court and told what they are charges with. |
| Special Powers of the House | house starts impeachment hearings, all bills to raise money start here, picks the president of the U.S. if no one gets majority of electoral votes |
| Special Powers of the Senate | handle the impeachment trial, picks the vice-president if they fail to gain enough electoral votes, all treaties must be approved here by a 2/3 vote, judges and cabinet members must be approved by a majority of the senate |
| How bill becomes law (where do ideas come from and remember different committees) | before bill sent to president, house and senate have to pass identical versions, if differences sent to conference, committee, compromise bill, president veto, congress override veto by 2/3 vote, president has only 10 days to veto or becomes pocket veto |
| Veto | reject |
| Pocket Veto | congress adjourns during 10 days-bill dies |
| Congress cannot do what? | Pass Ex-post Facto laws, Pass bill of attainder, and suspend writ of Habeas Corpus |