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Skel system pt2
fractures AND SUCH..
Question | Answer |
---|---|
blood clot in bone | hematoma |
a break at a growth plate | epiphyseal fracture |
a break caused by twisting, common sports injury | spiral fracture |
an incomplete break common in young children whose bones haven't fully ossified | greenstick fracture |
a break in a bone | fracture |
a break that breaks off the distal ends of both the tibia and fibula | Pott's fracture |
a break that breaks the distal portion of the radius at the thumb | Colles' fracture |
a break the goes straight across the long axis of a bone | transverse fracture |
a break that leaves many shattered peices | comminuted fracture |
a break where the bone must be re alligned (set) | displaced fracture |
a break where the bones remain aligned | non-displaced fracture |
a fracture that does break the skin | compound (open) fracture |
a fracture that doesn't break the skin | simple (closed) fracture |
a fracture where a bone is crushed | compression fracture |
bone feature like foramen, fossa, condyle, process | bone markings |
carpals and tarsals | short bones |
excess growth hormone prior to puberty results in this condition | gigantism |
femur, tibia, fibula, humerus, radius, ulna, metatarsals | long bones |
hormone that stimulates osteoblasts to put calcium into bone | calcitonin |
hormone that stimulates osteoclasts to release minerals from bone | parathyroid hormone |
parietals, sternum, ribs, and scapulae | flat bones |
patella | sesamoid bones |
the disease where bone loss is interfearing with life and normal activity | osteoporosis |
the ring of bone that forms around a fracture fite | callus |
the term for normal bone loss due to aging | osteopenia |
the idea that bone growth increases with stress | Wolff's Law |
the spongy bone layer in flat and irregular bone | diploe |