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Skel system pt2
fractures AND SUCH..
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| blood clot in bone | hematoma |
| a break at a growth plate | epiphyseal fracture |
| a break caused by twisting, common sports injury | spiral fracture |
| an incomplete break common in young children whose bones haven't fully ossified | greenstick fracture |
| a break in a bone | fracture |
| a break that breaks off the distal ends of both the tibia and fibula | Pott's fracture |
| a break that breaks the distal portion of the radius at the thumb | Colles' fracture |
| a break the goes straight across the long axis of a bone | transverse fracture |
| a break that leaves many shattered peices | comminuted fracture |
| a break where the bone must be re alligned (set) | displaced fracture |
| a break where the bones remain aligned | non-displaced fracture |
| a fracture that does break the skin | compound (open) fracture |
| a fracture that doesn't break the skin | simple (closed) fracture |
| a fracture where a bone is crushed | compression fracture |
| bone feature like foramen, fossa, condyle, process | bone markings |
| carpals and tarsals | short bones |
| excess growth hormone prior to puberty results in this condition | gigantism |
| femur, tibia, fibula, humerus, radius, ulna, metatarsals | long bones |
| hormone that stimulates osteoblasts to put calcium into bone | calcitonin |
| hormone that stimulates osteoclasts to release minerals from bone | parathyroid hormone |
| parietals, sternum, ribs, and scapulae | flat bones |
| patella | sesamoid bones |
| the disease where bone loss is interfearing with life and normal activity | osteoporosis |
| the ring of bone that forms around a fracture fite | callus |
| the term for normal bone loss due to aging | osteopenia |
| the idea that bone growth increases with stress | Wolff's Law |
| the spongy bone layer in flat and irregular bone | diploe |