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Civics chapter 5
civics chapter 5 vocab and concepts
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is the definition of bicameral? | two-house |
| Who are Anti-Federalists | people who oppose the constitution |
| what are reserved powers? | powers that the constitution neither give to congress nor the states |
| what is federalism | federalism is the division of power between the states and the national government |
| what are checks and balances? | The system which gives each branch of government ways to limit the power of the other two. |
| What is the 3/5 compromise? | a compromise stating that each slave would be counted as 3/5 of a person when a state's population was calculated. |
| What is the Virginia Plan? | the plan that each state's population would determine the number of it's representatives. |
| What is the New Jersey Plan? | the plan that called for a one house legislature in which each state would have an equal number of votes. |
| Who proposed the Virginia plan? | James Madison |
| Who proposed the New Jersey plan? | William Patterson |
| What is the Great Compromise? | the compromise stating that each side gave up a part of what it wanted in order to benefit all. |
| What is the state convention? | |
| Name 3 of the goals for the country which were stated in the Constitution | provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and establish justice. |
| What are concurrent powers? | powers shared by the federal and state governments. |
| what are amendments? | changes |
| What are the 3 branches of government | executive, judicial, and legislature |
| What are the first 10 amendments ratified in 1791? | the Bill of Rights |
| what does impeach mean? | accuse |