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clinicalpathology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| tachycardia | fast heart beat |
| bradycardia | slow heart beat |
| hypertension | greater then 140/90 |
| extrasystole | premature heart beat |
| murmur | abnormal sound |
| arrhythmia | abnormal rhythmn of heart beat |
| what the signs and symptoms of ischemia | chest pain, claudication, pain |
| infarction | heart attack |
| aneurysm | widening of artery |
| patent | open |
| occlusion | blocked |
| stenosis | narrowing,stiff |
| fibrillation | rapid random rhythm |
| sinus rhythm | normal rhythm |
| thrombus | stationary blood clot |
| embolus | moving blood clot |
| cardiomegaly | enlargement of the heart |
| orthostatic hypotension | blood pressure drops when standing up |
| claudication | leg pain from ischemia |
| has several baroreceptors | aorta/cortited |
| the aorta has several baroreceptors near the H | cardiac muscle |
| CHF | contraindicated |
| MVP | indicated |
| valvular stenosis | contraindicated |
| reynauds disease | indicated if not in attack |
| arteriosclerosis | if controlled indicated |
| atherosclerosis | if controlled indicated |
| CABG | if stable indicated |
| ASD | contraindicated |
| MI | if doctor allows |
| endocarditis | contraindicated |
| pericarditis | contraindicated |
| pulmonary embolism | contraindicated |
| venous insufficiency | indicated- not sufficient blood |
| arterial insufficiency | contraindicated |
| echocardiogram | ultrasound of heart |
| pacemaker implants | regulates heart beat |
| ICD | implantable cardioverter defibrillator |
| lipoprotein electrophoresis | lipid blood test |
| valvuoplasty | repair of valves (balloon) |
| serum cardiac enzymes | released from damaged cardiac muscle cells |
| treadmill stress test | EKG done with exercise |
| nitroglycerine | causes vasodilation |
| anti-coagulants | reduces blood clots |
| vasodilators | makes vessel bigger |
| beta blocker | used for blood pressure |
| diuretic | make you pee |