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Exam 1
Flash cards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is near to the surface | Superficial |
| Horizontal of cross wise plane | Tranverse |
| organization of many similar cells | Tissue |
| The Study of functions of structure | physiology |
| when the body is erect and facing forward with arms supinated at the sides and palms of the hands and feet facing forward | anatomical position |
| what are the subcavities of the dorsal cavity | cranial and spinal cavity |
| ventral cavity contains | thoracic, pleural and abdominopelvic cavities |
| The study of disease and disorders | pathophysiology |
| poli/o | gray |
| My/o | muscle |
| Brady | slow |
| tachy | fast |
| dys | painful |
| anti | against |
| towards the feet | inferior |
| frontal plane is also known as | coronal |
| left and right lower regions are called | right and left iliac region |
| trachea, heart and blood vessels are located in what cavity | thoracic cavity |
| stomach,liver,gallbladder,spleen,pancreas,small intestines and colon are apart of what cavity | abdominal cavity |
| seperates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity | diaphragm |
| itis | inflammation |
| away from point of origin | distal |
| nearest to the point of origin | proximal |
| bone marrow or spinal cord | myel/o |
| face up, palms up | supine position |
| consistency of internal environment | homeostasis |
| prediction of outcome of a disease | prognosis |
| what plane divides the body into superior and inferior parts | transverse |
| towards the front | anterior |
| what body cavity contains the lungs | pleural |
| middle region of the body | umbilical region |
| what region is above the umbilical region | epigastric |
| the region above the right iliac | right lumbar region |
| another word for anterior | ventral |
| towards the head | superior |
| rapid onset, a severe course and relatively short duration | acute |
| identification of a disease | dianosis |
| qualities of a adult male | virile |
| disease caused by fungus | mycosis |
| study of ear,nose and throat | otorhinolarynology |
| lower blood pressure | hypotension |
| study of structures of the body | anatomy |
| to collapse, lay flat, exhuastion | prostrate |
| heartburn | pyrosis |
| face up palms up | supinated |
| face down palms down | pronate |
| discharge or formation of puss | suppuration |
| prostate glands are part of what system | male reproductive system |
| swelling caused by an abnormal accumalation of fluid | edema |
| decreased | hypo |
| excessive or increased | hyper |
| higher than normal blood pressure | hypertension |
| 4 geometric planes | saggital,midsaggital,transverse,coronal |
| divides the body or parts into right and left sides | saggital |
| divides the body into equal right and left sides | midsaggital(median plane) |
| divides the body or parts into anterior and posterior parts | coronal(frontal plane) |
| a transverse cut that is at angles to the long axis of the organ | cross section |
| towards the midline of the body | medial |
| toward the side of the body | lateral |
| farther away from the surface | deep |
| what cavity contains the heart | pericardial cavity |
| temporary, partial,or complete dispperance of the symptoms of a disease | remission |
| objective evidence of disease such as a fever | sign |
| subjective evidence of a disease such as pain | symptom |
| set of signs and symptoms that occur together as a part of a specific disease process | syndrome |
| condition is of long duration | chronic |
| abbreveation of diagnosis | DX |
| pain | algia |
| surgical sutturing | rraphy |
| cutting or surgical incision | otomy |
| surgical removal | ectomy |
| surgical repair | plasty |
| surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface | ostomy |
| surgical fixation | pexy |
| loosen or dissolve | lysis |
| visula examination | scopy |
| process of producing a picture or recording | graphy |
| to bind or tie together | desis |
| picture or record | gram |
| excessive bleeding | rrhage |
| flow or discharge | rrhea |
| rupture | rrhexis |
| before | pre |
| surrounding | peri |
| after | post |
| away from | ab |
| pertaining to | ac |
| founder of comparitive anatomy | aristotle |
| father of anatomy(school of alexandria) | herophilius |
| father of modern anatomy | andreas vesalius |
| smallest living units of structures and function in our body | cells |
| organization of several different kinds of tissues | organs |
| smallest level of organization in the human body | chemical |
| liver | hepat/o |
| stomach | gastr/o |
| means inside or within | intra |
| means in between or among | inter |