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poly sci 15
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Law | That which must be obeyed under penalties |
| Positive law | The which is written by humans and accepted over time-the opposite of natural law |
| Plaintiff | The person who complains in a law case |
| common law | "judge-made law" old decisions built up over centuries |
| civil law | noncriminal disputes among individuals |
| higher law | that which comes from God |
| Natural law | That which comes from nature understood by reasoning |
| constitutional law | that which grows out of a countries basic documents |
| reciprocity | mutual application of legal standards |
| consistancy | applying the same standards to all |
| precedent | legal decisions based on earlier decisions |
| canon law | laws of the roman catholic church based on roman law |
| Roman law | system based on codes of ancient Rome |
| code law | laws arranged in books originally updated Roman law |
| Appeal | Taking a case to a higher court |
| Brief | Written summary submitted by one side giving relevant facts, laws, and precedents |
| Bench | The office of judgeship |
| Adversarial | system based on two opposing parties to a dispute |
| Accusatorial | Like adversarial but with a prosecutor |
| Investigating judge | In European legal systems, judicial officer who both gathers evidence and issues indictments |
| Indict | Pronounced in-dite; to formally charge someone with a crime |
| WASP | White, anglo-saxon protestant |
| Warren court | The liberal activist us supreme court under chief justice earl warren 1953-1969 |
| sit-in | tactic of overturning local laws by deliberately breaking them, as at segregated lunch counters |
| Scattergram | graph showing position of items on two axes |
| Outlier | item that deviates from its expected position |
| indigent | having no money |
| Jim crow | system of segregationist laws in the u.s. south |