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unit 2 AP human geo
Susmita Leonido 3A
Question | Answer | Question | Answer | Question | Answer | Question | Answer | |
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back-to-back bar graphs, showing the number of males and one showing females in a particular population in five-year age groups | Age Distribution | number of death of infants | Infant mortality rate | space for industry or activity | Activity space | set of all points that can be reached by an individual given a maximum possible speed | Space-Time Prism | |
population level that can be supported | Carry capacity | number of people that are too young or too old to work | Dependency ratio | relatives of immigrants following them | Chain migration | migration pattern that consists of a series of small, less extreme locational changes | Step Migration | |
age category | Cohort | shows how many kids a mother is having thus helping to see where the countries are growing rapidly and where countries are leveling off | Diffusion of fertility control | population projection show exponential growth; sometimes shape as a j-curve | J-curve | theory that builds upon Malthus’ thoughts on overpopulation | Neo-malthusian | |
formula that calculates population change | Demographic equation | determines how the disease spread so you can predict how it will spread. | Disease diffusion | adaptation that has become less helpful than harmful | Maladaption | relationship between the number of people on Earth, and the availability of resources | Overpopulation- | |
tendency for growing population to continue growing after a fertility decline | Demographic momentum | number of years needed to double a population | Doubling time | he brought up the point that we may be outrunning our supplies because of our exponentially growing population. | Malthus, Thomas | frequency of population | Population densities | |
shows how different parts of the world are in different stages of the demographic transition | Demographic regions | proportion of earths surface occupied by permanent human settlement | Ecumene | death related , infant mortality and life expectancy | Mortality | total number of objects in an area | Arithmetic density | |
population bargraph divided in gender and arranged by age | Population pyramid | population growth | Rate of natural increase | cyclical movement upwards and downwards in a graph. | S-curve | number of males per hundred females in the population | Sex ratio | |
quality and quantity of goods and services available to people | Standard of living | providing for people | Sustainability | drop of population | Underpopulation- | NIR equals zero | Zero population growth | |
trends in migration and other processes that have a clear cycle | Cyclic movement | diminishing importance of distance | Distance Decay | migration because of disasters, wars, or government | Forced Migration | Predicts that the optimal location of a service is directly related to the number of people in the area and inversely related to the distance people must travel to access it. | Gravity Model | |
migration inside a country | Internal Migration | feature of a landscape that helps migration | Intervening Opportunity | specific migrations according to period of time and how far | Migration Patterns | movement to a different country but in the same continent | Intercontinental | |
Permanent movement from one region of the country to another. | Interregional | Permanent movement from suburbs and rural area to the city | Rural-Urban | movement that includes migration | Migratory Movement | Movement that recurs over and over and has a longer time of stay | Periodic Movement | |
area surrounding an individual | Personal Space | Adding consumer value by locating products in convenient locations | Place Utility | process that induces people to immigrate emigrate | Push-Pull Factors | People forced to migrate from their home country and cannot return for fear of persecution | Refugee | |
Seasonal migration of live stock | Transhumance | movement by a person or group from one place or country to another | Transmigration | Voluntary | done by intention | |||
population related transition of countries containing CBR,CDR,NIR | Demographic Transition model | place where only a specific gender is allowed | Gendered space | ratio of live births in an area to the population | Natality | number of people per unit of area for a farmable land | Physiological density | |
number of farmers per unit of area of farmland | Agricultural density | arrangement of population | Population distributions | increase or burst in the population | Population explosion | predicts the future population of an area or the world. | Population projection |