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Ch 3 Constitution
Spalding Academy 11th Grade 2012
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A change in, or addition to, a constitution or law | Amendment |
| A system of government in which a written constitution divides power between a central, or national, government and several regional governments | Federalism |
| Alcohol can be sold again | 21 |
| All citizens have equal protection under the Constitution | 14 |
| Any power not given to federal gov't is given to states/people | 9/10 |
| Basic principle of American system of government, that the executive, legislative, and judicial powers are divided among three independent and coequal branches of government | Separation of powers |
| Basic principle that government and those who govern must obey the law | Constitutionalism |
| Chief executive’s power to reject a bill passed by a legislature | Veto |
| Choose two of the following government principles and describe: Popular Sovereignty, Limited Government, Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances, Judicial Review, Federalism | Answers may vary |
| Citizens of 1 state or foreign country cannot sue someone from another state | 11 |
| Concept that holds that government and its officers are always subject to the law | Rule of law |
| D.C. now has electors to elect the President | 23 |
| Direct election of senators | 17 |
| Explain 2 other methods that can change our law. | Basic legislation, presidential action, Supreme Court decisions, political party activities, custom |
| Explain the 4 different ways that an amendment can be added to the Constitution. | 1) 2/3 Congress proposes, ¾ state legis ratifies, 2) 2/3 Congress proposes, ¾ state convention ratifies, 3) 2/3 state legis proposes, ¾ state legis ratifies, 4) proposed by nat’l convention, ¾ state conventions ratify |
| Freedom of religion, speech, etc. | 1 |
| Freedom of unreasonable searches and seizures | 4 |
| How many representatives are in the House of Representatives? | 435 |
| How many senators are in the Senate? | 100 |
| Increase in Congressional pay goes into effect next election | 27 |
| Minimum age to be a Representative? | 25 |
| Minimum age to be a Senator? | 30 |
| Minimum age to be President? | 35 |
| Must pay federal income tax | 16 |
| Name of the current President. | Obama |
| Name of the current Vice President. | Biden |
| Name of the government branch that is covered in Article 1? | Legislative |
| No cruel or unusual punishment | 8 |
| No denial of right to vote based on race | 15 |
| No more slavery! | 13 |
| No poll tax | 24 |
| No quartering of troops | 3 |
| No sale of alcohol | 18 |
| President and VP elected on separate ballots | 12 |
| President inaugurated in January, not April | 20 |
| President limited to 2 terms | 22 |
| Right to a speedy/public trial | 6 |
| Right to bear arms | 2 |
| Right to trial by jury | 7 |
| System of overlapping the powers of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches to permit each branch to check the actions of the others | Checks and balances |
| Term length (how many years in office)? | 4 yrs. |
| Term length for a Supreme Court justice? | Life |
| Term length for Representatives? | 2 yrs. |
| Term length for Senators? | 6 yr. |
| The line of succession for President and VP | 25 |
| The power of a court to determine the constitutionality of a governmental action | Judicial review |
| Voting age is 18 | 26 |
| What branch of government does Article 2 cover? | Executive |
| What branch of government does Article 3 cover? | Judicial branch |
| What does Article 4 cover? | Relations among States |
| What does Article 5 cover? | Amending Constitution |
| What does Article 6 cover? | National Supremacy |
| What is Article 7 about? | Ratification |
| What is the main role of the Supreme Court? | Interpret laws |
| What is the main role of this branch? | Make laws |
| What is the major role of this branch? | Execute/enforce laws |
| Women can vote! | 19 |
| You cannot be tried for the same murder twice | 5 |