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U1, Roots of Gov

American Goverment

QuestionAnswer
This is the idea borrowed from Rome that citizens choose a smaller group to represent them, make laws, and govern them. Republic
This is a document that the nobles made king John sign in 1215. It included equal treatment, trial by jury, and rule of law. Magna Carta
When deciding a court case, a judge may look back at similar cases in the past. A decision made in an earlier case is called a: Precedent
This is a system of law borrowed from England based on COURT decisions instead of Common Law
This is when the power of the government is divided into different branches, each with different jobs Separation of Powers
This is the right all humans have- LIFE, LIBERTY, and the right to OWN PROPERTY Natural Rights
This is the philosopher who believed in social contract and said that the people should overthrow a government that breaks that contract and does not protect their rights. John Locke
This idea borrowed from the Magna Carta means that Both the Government and the people being Governed must obey the laws. Rule of Law
This philosopher said that the best way to limit government is to separate and balance its power, such as the 3 branches we have today. (L,E,J) Montesquieu
This is the ruler who organized Roman laws into an orderly CODE of laws. Justinian
This ruler is responsible for the FIRST WRITTEN code of laws. Code of Hammurabi
This is the idea people in society agree to give up part of their freedom to a government as long as that government protects their natural rights Social Contract
Created by: dmv27
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