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Civics ch 5-7

RCHS Civics chapters 5-7

QuestionAnswer
Charter A written document from a government that grants certain rights. Used in colonial times to grant land to someone with the right to form a colony on that land
Constituent A person represented by an elected official
Covenant A binding agreement made by two or more parties.
Indentured servant A person who voluntarily sold his labor for a set period of time in return for the cost of passage to the American colonies (one-half to two-thirds of all immigrants !)
Magistrate A low-level judicial officer who handles traffic violations, minor criminal offenses, and civil suits involving small amounts of money
Mayflower Compact An agreement to form a political body signed in 1620 by all adult males on the Mayflower before it landed in Plymouth,MA
Suffrage The right to vote
Royal Proprietorship Royal provinces in America, a way the British Crown encouraged settlements in America (11 of 13 original colonies were these)
Joint-stock companies Business ventures chartered that gave rights to settle certain areas in America
Jamestown First chartered settlement in Virginia
Fundamental rights, rule of law, representative government, separation of powers Basic principals of all constitutions
who could vote in most colonies? Adult men who owned a certain amount of land
differences between Parliament and legislators in the colonies Colony legislatures had shorter terms and were required to live in their districts, and become the voice of their constituents
Which settlement had the first written constitution in the colonies? The Connecticut Valley
Compact A formal contract or agreement between two parties or states
Law of nature moral rules that tell people what to do in various circumstances
Sovereignty the ultimate, supreme power in a state
Writs of assistance a document giving governmental authority to search and seize property without restrictions
Minutemen Militia in New England that fought the British in Concord
Thomas Jefferson Wrote the first draft of the Declaration of Independence
The people Declaration of Independence says that sovereignty resides here
The Crown the British government believed sovereignty resides here
Checks and Balances distributing and balancing the powers of government among different branches so taht no one branch can completely dominate the others
Legislative Supremecy A system of government in which the legislative branch has ultimate power. (Parliament is such a system)
Veto The right of a branch of government to reject a proposed law that has been passed by another branch
George Mason relied heavily on the writings of this person in writing the VA Declaration of rights John Locke
Who wrote most of the Massachusetts constitution? John Adams
How did the Massachusetts constitution differ from other states? 1. Strong Executive 2. Representation of various economic classes (amount of property you had determined who you could vote for)
What state had a document like the Bill of Rights? Virginia
Created by: JoeBounda
Popular American Government sets

 

 



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