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Civics chpt 3

chapter 3 content vocabulary

QuestionAnswer
constitution written plan for government
bicameral divided into two parts, or houses
confederation a group of individual state governments that band together for a common purpose
ratified approved
constitution meeting of state delegates in 1787 leading to adoption of new constitution
great compromise agreement providing a dual system of congressional representation
three-fifths compromise agreement providing that enslaved persons would count as three-fifths of other persons in determing represenatation in congress
electoral college a group of people who would be named by each state legislature to select the president and vice president
federalists supporters of the constitution
federalism a form of government in which power is divided between the federal, or national, government and the states
anti-federalists those who opposed the constitution
preamble an introduction that states the goals and purposes of the government
legislative branch congress
executive branch law-enforcing branch of government headed by a president and vice president
judicial branch the part of government that interprets the laws and sees that they are fairly applied
amendment any change in the constitution
popular sovereignty the idea that the power of government lies with the people
rule of law the law applies to everyone even those who govern
seperation of powers to assign each legislative, executive, and judicial functions of government to a seperate branch of government
checks and balances each branch of government is able to check, or limit, the power of the others
expressed powers the powers specifically granted to the national government
reserved powers powers that the constitution does not give to the national government and are kept by the states
concurrent powers powers that both levels of government can exercise
Created by: keyontamcdougald
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