a & p chap 1 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
medical terminology | involves use of word roots, prefixes, suffixes, & combining forms to construct terms related to the body in health & disease |
eponyms | commemorative names |
terminologia anatomica (TA) | worldwide standard of anatomical vocab |
how are A & P closely integrated? | all specific functions are performed by specific structures |
gross anatomy | macroscopic anatomy (i.e. surface, regional, systemic, developmental, clinical) |
surface anatomy | study of general form & superficial markings |
regional anatomy | focuses on anatomical organization of specific areas of the body |
systemic anatomy | study of structure of organ systems |
developmental anatomy | describes changes that occur between conception & physical maturity |
histology | examination of tissues, which combine to form organs |
levels of organization | molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organism |
nervous system | directs immediate responses moderates other organ systems interprets sensory info about external conditions |
skeletal system | provides support & protection for other tissues forms blood cells |
endocrine system | longterm changes |
autoregulation | adjusts the activities automatically in response to the environmental change |
extrinsic regulation | results from the activities of the nervous system & endocrine system |
3 parts of homeostatic regulatory mechanism | 1. receptor 2. control center 3. effector |
negative feedback | counteracting an effect (hypothalamus = big part) |
positive feedback | produces response that exaggerates the original change in condition |
supine & prone | face up & face down |
cephalic | head |
mental | chin |
axillary | armpit |
pedal | foot |
buccal | cheek |
patellar | kneecap |
crural | leg |
same as anterior | ventral |
superior & inferior | above & below |
caudal | tail |
medial | toward the longitudinal axis |
lateral | away from body's longitudinal axis |
proximal | toward attached base |
distal | away from attached base |
diaphragm | separates thoracic cavity & andominopelvic cavity |
essential body cavity function | 1. protects delicate organs from shocks & impacts 2. permit significant changes in the size & shape of internal organs |
viscera | internal organs that are enclosed by these cavities |
pleural cavities | holds the lungs, separates right & left by mediastinum |
pleura | serous membrane lining a pleural cavity |
visceral pleura | covers the outer surfaces of a lung |
parietal pleura | covers the mediastinal surface & the inner body wall |
pericardial cavity | small chamber surrounding the heart |
visceral pericardium | layer covering the heart |
parietal pericardium | outside surface of pericardial cavity |
subdivisions of abdominopelvic cavity | superior abdominal cavity & inferior pelvic cavity |
Created by:
vdipierro
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