Cowen A&P 101 CH 3 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
element sign for OXYGEN | O |
element sign for HYDROGEN | H |
element sign for NITROGEN | N |
element sign for CALCIUM | Ca |
element sign for PHOSPHORUS | P |
element sign for POTASSIUM | K |
element sign for SULFUR | S |
element sign for SODIUM | Na |
element sign for CHLORINE | Cl |
element sign for MAGNESIUM | Mg |
element sign for IRON | Fe |
OXYGEN % total body mass | 65.0 |
CARBON % total body mass | 18.5 |
HYDROGEN % total body mass | 9.5 |
NITROGEN % total body mass | 3.2 |
CALCIUM % total body mass | 1.5 |
PHOSPHORUS % total body mass | 1.0 |
SULFUR % total body mass | 0.25 |
SODIUM % total body mass | 0.2 |
element sign for CARBON | C |
significance of OXYGEN | part of water, used to make ATP |
significance of CARBON | forms bacbone chains, rings of all organic molecules: carbohydrates, lipids, protiens, nucleic acids |
significance of HYDROGEN | part of waterand most organic molecules, ionized form makes body fluids more acidic |
significance of NITROGEN | component of all protiens & nucleic acids |
significance of CALCIUM | makes bones and teeth harder, ionized form needed for blood clotting, release of some hormones, contraction of muscles, and other processes |
significance of PHOSPHORUS | component of nucleic acids, & ATP, needed for normal bone and tooth structure |
significance of POTASSIUM | ionized form is most plentiful cation in intracellular fluid, needed in making generating action potentials |
significance of SULFUR | component of some vitamins and many proteins |
significance of SODIUM | ionized form is most plentiful cation in extracellular fluid, needed for maintaining water balance to generate action potentials |
significance of CHLORINE | ionized form is most plentiful anion in extracellualr fluid, needed for maintaining water balance |
significance of MAGNESIUM | ionized needed for action of many enzymes |
significance of IRON | ionized forms are part of hemoglobin (in red blood cells) and some enzymes |
POTASSIUM % total body mass | 1.0 |
CHLORINE % total body mass | 0.2 |
MAGNESIUM % total body mass | 0.1 |
IRON % total body mass | 0.005 |
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