Ch.9 and 10 Vocab. Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Eurasia | The large landmass that includes both Asia and Europe. |
Topography | Refers to the shape and elevation of land in a region. |
Middle Ages | A period that lasted from about 500 to about 1500. |
Medieval | Another name for the Middle Ages. |
Patrick | A Christian missionary who traveled to Northern Europe, Britain, and Ireland teaching Christianity to the people. |
Monks | Religious men who lived apart from society in isolated communities. |
Monasteries | Community of Monks |
Benedict | An Italian monk who created a set of rules called the Benedictine Rules. |
Charlemagne | A brilliant warrior and strong leader who was the leader of the Franks in the late 700's. |
Knights | Warriors who fought on horseback. |
Vassal | A knight who promised to support a lord in exchange for land. |
Feudalism | Historians call this system of promises that governed the relationship between lord and vassals. |
William the Conqueror | In 1066, William and his knights sailed into England and Defeated the English King. After winning the battle, William declared himself the new king of England. |
Manor | The large estate owned by knight or lord. |
Serfs | Workers who were tied to the land on which they lived. |
Eleanor of Aquitaine | A noblewoman who had great political power. |
Chivalry | Europeans code of honor behavior for knights. |
Haiku | Short, three-line poems of 17 syllables that describe nature scenes. |
Excommunicate | Cast out from the church. |
Pope Gregory VII | A pope who came to power in 1073 in Rome. |
Emperor Henry IV | A emperor who was disapproved by Pope Henry VII. |
Crusades | The long series of wars between Christians and Muslims in Southwest Asia. |
Holy Land | Where Jesus had lived and died. |
Pope Urban II | The pope of a Roman Catholic Church. |
King Richard I | The only king who stayed in the Holy Land. |
Saladin | King Richard's main opponent in the Third Crusade and the leader of the Muslim forces. |
Clergy | Church Officials. |
Religious Order | A group of people who dedicated their lives to religion and follow common rules. |
Francis of Assisi | The Dominicans and Franciscans were named after him. |
Friars | People who belonged to religious orders but lived and worked among the general public |
Thomas Aquinas | A Dominican philosopher and a teacher at the University of Paris. |
Natural Law | A law that governed how people would operate. |
Magna Carta | This documents listing rights that the king could not ignore. |
Parliament | The lawmaking body that governs England today. |
Hundred Years' War | The long conflict between England and France. |
Joan of Arc | A teenage peasant girl who rallied the French troops. |
Black Death | A deadly plague that swept through Europe between 1347 and 1351. |
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