Architecture Gloss. Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Pagoda | Multistoried Chinese or Jap. tower with elaborately projecting roofs at each storey. |
Palaestra | An ancient Greek or Roman building for athletic training. |
Palisade | A series of wooden posts with pointed tops set in ground vertically as a fence or fortification. |
Panoptikon | Building with corridors radiating, and observable, from a central point. |
Parapet | Low guarding wall at edge of a point of sudden drop, such as a roof, terrace, balcony, or bridge. |
Pargeting | Exterior plasterwork decorated with low relief designs, often used on late Medieval houses. |
Parodos | In anc. Greek or Roman theater, one of a pair of side entrances between seats and stage. |
Parti | In French system of architectural thinking, the basic design concept for a building or group of buildings. |
Party wall | shared wall on dividing line between two properties |
Pastas | small room before a larger room in anc. GK architecture |
Pastophory | In a Christian Church, a room near the apse for receiving the congregation's offerings and for storing the Eucharist. |
Pavilion | 1.an ornamental building, often a garden. 2. a prominent projecting subdivision of a larger building |
Pedestal | a support for a column, statue or urn. |
Pediment | originally the triangular gable end of an ancient greek or roman temple. later, any similar crowning feature over a door or window. Sides may be straight or curved. |
pendentive | a curving triangular surface or spandrel at the corners of a square or polygonal room that makes a transition from the room shape to a circular dome or its drum. |
per strigas | an ancient greek system of orthogonal city planning "by bands" |
periaktoi | in a theater, the revolving, triangular prisms on either side of the stage used for scenery changes |
peribolos | a wall enclosing a sacred area |
peripteral | surrounded by a single row of columns |
peristyle | a roofed, columned porch or colonade surrounding a building or courtyard. |
piano nobile | the main floor of a house, usually one storey abovethe ground floor |
picturesque | an aesthetic quality characterized by irregularity, asymmetry, ruggedness, and a variety of texture and form. |
pier | a solid masonry support opten rectangular or sqaure in plan |
pilaster | a shallow flattened rectangular column or pier attached to a wall and often modeled on an order |
piling | a group of piles; large; heavy beams driven into the ground to support a structure |
pillar | a post or column |
pilotis | the french term for pillars or stilts that raise and support a building, leaving the ground floor open |
pise | stiff, packed earth or clay used as a building material |
plat | 1. a ground plan of a building. 2. a map, chart, or plan of a place |
plateia | a wide street in ancient greek or roman towns |
plateresque | a 16th century spanish architectural style characterized by lavish decoration that mixes Gothic, Renaissance, and Moorish motifs. |
podium | a raised platform or base |
polis | a city |
polychromy | architectural decoration using a variety of colors or varicolored materials |
porch | a covered entranceway to a building |
portal | a monumental entranceway to a building or courtyard |
portales | a spanish term for arcade |
portcullis | a massive, movable defensive grating in a fortified gateway |
portico | a covered entranceway or porch with columns on one or more sides |
posa | small domed chapels at the corners of an atrio |
post and beam (lintel) | a contruction system using vertical supports spanned by horizontal beams |
postern | 1. an inconspicuous minor door or gate 2. the tunnel underneath a city's defenses leading to a secret rear entrance |
program | a building's uses or activities |
pronaos | the vestibule of an ancient greek or roman temple with side walls and a row of columns along the front |
propylaia | a monumental entranceway to a sacred enclosure |
propylon | an ancient egyptian freestanding monumental gateway before the pylon of a temple |
proscenium | the stage of an ancient greek or roman theater |
prostyle | having a row of columns before only one face of a building |
prytaneion | the public hall in an ancient greek city that housed the sacred hearth and where official and public guests were entertained |
pseudoperipteral | a building with freestanding columns along its front and engaged columns along its back and sides |
pylon | the monumental entrance to an ancient egyptian temple |
quad | a rectangular courtyard enclosed by buildings |
quoin | one of a series of stones or bricks used to mark the corners of a building, often through the contrast of size, shape and color |
rafter | one of a series of sloping beams supporting a pitched roof |
ramma | in trad. japanese arch., a pierced decorative panel between the ceiling and a sliding door frame |
rampart | a fortification wall |
ravelin | a freestanding fortification wall, with 2 enbankments that make a projecting angle, placed between a curtain wall and a main ditch |
refectory | the eating hall in a religious or secular institution |
relief | carved or embossed decoration raised above a background plain |
reredos | a decorative screen or wall, of wood or stone, behind an alter serving as a frame for carved or painted religious figures |
respond | a pilaster or engaged half pier that supports an arch or a vault rib. |
retable | a painted or carved altarpiece standing at the back of the altar |
reveal | on a side of a doorway or window opening, the part visible between the door or glass and the outer wall surface. |
revetment | a wall-facing or veneer of stone, terracotta, metal, wood, or other material |
revival | the use of older styles or forms in new architecture |
rhiad | a patio framed by architecture and used as a compositional unit of a complex |
rond-point | a french circular plaza on which streets converge |
rood-screen | the screen, often elaborately carved, that separates the nave from the chancel in a Christian church |
roof-comb | a wall along the ridge of a roof that makes the roof appear higher |
rotunda | a round hall or building, usually topped with a dome |
roundel | a circular window or window pane |
rustication | the separation or regular masonry blocks by deeply cut, often wedge-shaped grooves |
sacristy | a room in a Christian church where altar vessels and robes are stored |
sally-ports | a secret gate of underground passage that links the inner and outer walls of a fortification |
sanctuary | the area around the principle altar in a Christian church |
scenae frons | in an ancient roman theater, the decorated front of the scenae, which was the back building behind the stage area |
scholae | ethnic communities at the vatican in the middle ages |
section | a drawing of a vertical slice through a building at some imagined plane |
seigneurie | in the medieval feudal system, a lord's manor consisting of the demesne and the tenements |
serdab | an ancient egyptian closed statue chamber |
shaft | the main part of a column, between the base and the capital |
sharawagi | planned irregularity in a garden or town design |
sofa | a living room in a turkish home |
solar | an upper room in a medieval house |
solea | in early Christian and byzantine churches, the elevated walkway between the raised pulpit or ambo and the raised apse platform for the clergy |
space-frame | a space-enclosing, three dimensional framework made or interconnected geometric elements |
spandrel | the triangular area between the sides of two adjacent arches and the line across their tops |
springing point | the point where the curve of an arch begins |
spur wall | a short wall that projects at a right angle from a main wall |
square (piazza, place, plaza) | an open area in a city, usually surrounded by buildings or streets and paved or lanscaped |
squinch | a small arch or series of gradually wider and projecting concentric arches across the interior corners of a square or polygonal room, forming a trasition from the room shape to a circular dome or drum above. |
stela | an upright stone slab marking a grave |
stenopos | a narrow road or alley in an ancient greek city. Called angiportus in Latin |
stereobate | the foundation or platform on which a building or row of columns is erected |
stereotomy | the art of cutting stone into shapes and figures |
stoa | an acient greek long, roofed portico with columns along the front and a wall at the back |
string-course | a projecting horizontal band across an exterior wall of a building |
strut | a sloping roof beam at right angles to a pitched roof surface, joining a rafter to a collar beam. |
stucco | an exterior plaster building finish |
stupa | a buddhist memorial mound that enshrines relics or marks a sacred site. |
stylobate | the top or top step of the substructure or platform on which columns stand |
summerbeam | in timber frame construction, a horizontal beam supporting a floor or wall |
suq | a linear market street in islamic cities |
taberna | an ancient roman shop or booth |
tableros | in meso-american architecture, a rectangular framed panel cantilevered over a sloping wall |
tablinum | in an ancient roman house a room with one side open to the central courtyard or atrium |
tatami | a straw floor mat used in jap. arch. |
temenos | a walled sacred enclosure around an ancient greek altar or temple |
temple front | a building facade or porch with columns and a pediment that resembles an end of a classical temple |
tenement | an apartment building |
tensile strength | strength under tension |
tension | the force tending to bend, stretch, or pull apart an architectural member |
tepidarium | the moderately warm room in ancient roman baths |
terrace | 1. a level embankment top, roof or raised platform adjoining a building, often paved or lanscaped for leisure use. 2. a series of attached houses that form a unit |
terra-cotta | hard, molded and fired clay used for ornamental wall covering, or roof or floor tile |
thermae | an ancient roman bath complex |
tholos | 1. a round, corbel-vaulted Mycenaen tomb. 2. any round ancient greek building |
thrust | outward or lateral stress on a structure |
tile hanging | a wall covering of overlapping rows of tiles |
tongue and groove | a wood-joining method in which a long, slightly projecting tongue of one member fits into the correspondingly shaped, long narrow groove of another member |
torsion | the force tending to twist and architectural member |
tou-kung | in chinese arch., a cantilevered bracket or cluster of brackets used to support a roof |
trabeation | contruction using upright posts and horizontal lintels |
tracery | a pattern of curvilinear, perforated ornament within the upper part of a medieval window or screen |
transept | the transverse arms of a cross shaped church |
transom | a horizontal bar across a window |
travertine | a type of limestone |
tribune | 1. the apse of a church 2. the gallery in a church |
triforium | in a medieval christian church, a shallow arcaded passageway opening onto the nave above the nave arcade and below the clerestory |
triglyph | a vertically grooved block between the metopes in a doric frieze |
trivium | a place where three roads converge |
truss | a rigid framework made of small triangular members and designed to span an opening |
tufa | a porous gray volcanic building stone |
tumulus | an earth or stone mound over a grave |
tympanum | the segmented space enclosed by the lintel or beam over a doorway and the arch above it |
vestibule | an anteroom to a larger hall |
viaduct | a series of arches supporting a road or railway |
vihara | an Indian buddhist monastery |
villa | a country house, sometimes including its outbuildings and gardens |
volume | the amount of space occupied by a three demensional object |
volute | a spiral or scroll |
voussoir | a wedge shaped block that is one of the units in an arch or vault |
wattle and daub | a construction system using woven branches and twigs plastered over with mud as filling between the larger members of a wooden frame |
weatherboarding | overlapping horizontal boards used as protective wall covering |
westwerk | the elaborated west end of a Carolingian or romanesque church |
wicket | a small door or gate within a larger one |
ziggurat | a mesopotamian temple tower in the form of a stepped pyramid |
zoning | the legal restriction that deems that parts of cities be for particular uses, such as business housing and so forth |
Created by:
kerysaford
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