Chapter 11: Blood Word Scramble
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Normoblast | A red blood cell with a nusleus, an immature stage in red bllod cell formato usually found in the red bone marrow and not in the peripheal circulation. |
Reticulocyte | A Blood cell that contains remnants of the endoplasmic reticulum, an immature stage in red blood cell formation; makes up about 1% of the red blood cells in peripheral circulation. |
Rh Factor | The red blood cell types determined by the presence or absence of the Rh (D) antigen ont he red blood cell memebranes: the two types are Rh positive and Rh negitive |
Thrombocyte | Platelet, a fragment of a megakaryocyte. |
Thrombus | A blood clot that abstructs bllod flow through a bllod vessel |
fibrin | A thread-like protein formed by the action of thrombin on fibrinogen; the substance in which blood clots are made |
Hematocrit | The laboratory test that determines the percentage of red blood cells in a given volume of blood; part of a complete blood count |
Hemophilia | A hereditary blood disorder characterized by the inability of the blood to clot normally; hemophilia A is caused by a la k of clotting factor 8 |
RhoGam | trade mane for rh(d) administered toan rh negitive women who has delivered an RH positive infant |
Extrinsic Factor | Vitamin B obtained from food and necessary for DNA synthesis, espically by stem cells in the red bone marrow |
Inrinsic Factor | A chemical produced by the parietal cells of the gastric mucosa;necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12 |
Pernicious Anemia | An anemia that is the result of a deficiency of vitamin B12 or the intrinsic factor |
Fibrin | A thread-like protein formed by the action of thrombin on fibrinogen; the substance of which a clood clot is made. |
ABO Group | The red blood cell types determined by the presence or absence of A and B antigens on the red blood cell membrane; The 4 types are A, B, AB, and O. |
Albumin | A protien synthesized by the liver, which circulates in blood plasma. |
Bilirubin | The bile pigment produced from the heme portion of the hemoglobin of old red blood cells. Excreted by the liver in bile. |
Chemical clotting | A series of chemical reactions, stimulated by a rough surface or a break in a blood vessel, that result in the formation of a fibrin. |
Embolism | Obstruction of a blood vessel by a blood clot or foreign substance that has traveled to and lodged in that vessel. |
Erythrocyte | Red blood cell. |
Hemoglobin | The protein in a red blood cell that contains iron and transports oxygen in the blood. |
Homeostasis | The state in which the internal environment of the body remains relatively stable by responding appropriately to changes. |
Heparin | A chemical that inhibits blood clotting, an anticoagulant. |
Leukemia | Malignancy of blood-forming-tissues, in which large numbers of immature and nonfunctional white blood cells are produced. |
Leukocytosis | An elevated white blood cell count, often an indication of infection. |
Macophage | A phagocytic cell derived from monocytes that contributes to bouth innate and adaptive immunity |
Rh Factor | The red blood cell types determined by the presence or absence of the Rh (D) antigen on the red blood cell membranes two types our Rh positive and Rh negitive |
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DrPearson
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