Integumentary Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
skin | largest organ external covering of the body protect, regulate, sensation, secretion |
epidermis | top layer of the skin |
stratum corneum | outermost horny layer dead cells filled with protein substance called keratin |
stratum lucidum | translucent layer frequently absent cells are dead or dying |
stratum granulosum | several layers of living cells in the process of dying |
stratum germinativum | living cells capable of mitosis or cell division melanin is formed here |
dermis | true skin beneath epidermis |
upper or papillary layer of dermis | parallel rows of papillae produce finger prints |
lower or reticular layer of dermis | white fibrous tissue that supports blood vessels |
subcutaneous tissue | attaches dermis to underlying structures |
hair | thin thread like develop within a follicle or socket |
hair papilla | base of each follicle |
pilomotor muscle | attaches to the side of each hair follice responsible for goose pimples |
nails | composed of hard keratin |
lunula | crescent shaped white area of the nail |
eponychium | cuticle of the nail |
sebaceous glands | oil secreting glands |
sweat or sudoriferous glands | secrete sweat and cool the body |
acne | inflammatory condition of sebaceous glands and hair follicles |
acrochordon | skin tags |
actinic dermatitis | inflammation of the skin caused by exposure to radiant energy |
albinism | absence of pigment in the skin, hair and eyes |
alopecia | baldness |
anhidrosis | without sweat |
autograft | graft of skin taken from one part of the body and applied to another part |
avulsion | forcibly tearing off a part of the body |
basal cell carcinoma | epithelial malignant tumor of the skin |
bite | body surface is torn by an insect or animal |
boil or furuncle | acute painful nodule |
bulla or bleb | a large blister |
burn | injury to tissue caused by heat |
callus | hardened skin |
candidiasis | yeast infection |
carbuncle | cluster of boils |
causalgia | intense burning pain |
cellulitis | inflammation of cellular or connective tissue |
cicatrix | scar left after the healing of a wound |
comedo | blackhead |
corn | horny induration and thickening of the skin on the toes |
cutaneous | the skin |
cyst | a bladder or sac |
decubitus | lying down or a bedsore |
decubitus ulcer | bedsore or pressure ulcer |
Stage 1 of bedsore | reddened are when pressed does not turn white |
Stage 2 of bedsore | skin blisters and open sore |
Stage 3 of bedsore | crater |
Stage 4 of bedsore | deep damage to muscle and bone |
dehisence | separation or bursting open of a surgical wound |
dermatitis | inflammation of the skin |
dermatome | instrument used to cut the skin for grafting |
dermomycosis | a skin condition caused by a fungus |
ecchymosis | blood seeps in the skin causing discoloration |
eczema | inflammatory skin disease of the epidermis scaly and itching rashes |
erythema | redness of the skin |
erythroderma | abnormal redness of the skin occurring over widespread areas of the body |
eschar | scab |
excoriation | abrasion of the epidermis by scratching |
exudate | production of pus or serum |
folliculitis | inflammation of follicles |
herpes simplex | inflammatory skin disease caused by herpes virus cold sore or fever blister |
hidradentis | inflammation of the sweat glands |
hives or urticaria | itching and burning swellings |
hyperhidrosis | excessive sweating |
hypodermic | under the skin |
icteric | jaundice |
impetigo | skin infection marked by vesicles or bullae |
integumentary | skin |
intradermal | within the skin |
jaundice | yellow excessive bile |
keloid | overgrowth of scar tissue excessive collagen formation |
lentigo, freckle, macule | flat, brownish spot |
leukoderma | localized loss of pigmentation |
leukoplakia | white spots or patches formed on tongue or cheek |
lupus | destructive type of skin lesion |
melanocarcinoma | a cancerous tumor that has black pigmentation |
melanoma | a malignant black mole or tumor |
skin cancer | malignant cells in epidermis |
squamous cell cancer | common skin cancer flat scaly cells on surface |
basal cell cancer | common skin cancer round cells |
melanoma cell cancer | more serious skin cancer |
miliaria | prickly heat rash common in infants |
mole, nevus | pigmented, elevated spot above the surface of the skin |
onychitis | inflammation of the nail |
onychomycosis | condition of the nail caused by a fungus |
pachyderma | thick skin |
paranychia | infectious condition of the marginal structures around the nail |
pediculosis | infestation of lice |
petechia | small, pinpoint purplish hemorrhagic spots on the skin |
pruritus | severe itching |
psoriasis | chronic skin disease pink or dull red lesions surmounted by silvery scaling |
purpura | purplish discoloration caused by blood seeping into the tissues |
rhytidoplasty | plastic surgery for wrinkle removal |
roseola | rose colored rash |
rubella | systemic disease caused by a virus and characterized by a rash and fever |
rubeola | measles contagious, fever, red spots |
scabies | contagious with papules, pustules and intense itching |
scar | mark left by the healing of a wound |
scleroderma | hardening of the skin |
seborrhea | excessive flow of oil from the sebaceous glands |
sebum | oil secretion of sebaceous glands |
senile keratosis | condition in older people dry scaling skin due to exposure to the sun |
striae | streaks or lines |
subcutaneous | below the skin |
subungual | below the nail |
taut | tight |
telangiectasia | birthmark |
thermanesthesia | not able to distinguish between hot and cold |
tinea, ringworm | contagious disease localized scaly round patches |
trichomycosis | fungus condition of the hair |
ulcer | open lesion or sore |
varicella or chickenpox | contagious viral disease feer, red spots and crusts |
vitiligo | milk white patches |
wart | elevation of viral origin |
wound | injury to soft tissue |
xanthoderma | yellow skin |
xanthoma | yellow tumor |
xeroderma | dry skin |
xerosis | abnormal dryness of the skin |
Created by:
Martin333
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