West-Industrializati Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
Samuel Slater | developed the 1st American factory; brought industrailization here |
Eli Whitney | developed cotton gin & interchangeable parts |
Alexander Graham Bell | invents telephone |
Edwin Drake | used steam engine to drill for oil |
Henry Bessemer | purified iron to make steel. led to a construction & railroad boom, farm machines & great job growth |
Thomas Edison | Great American inventor. Created light bulb, electricity; he changed the nature of the energy we used & travel |
Christopher Sholes | created the typewriter; created more jobs, especially for women |
C. F. Dowd | said the Earth has time zones (divided it up into 24 zones) |
Union Pacific | moved westward from Omaha |
Central Pacific | moved eastward from Sacramento |
Chisholm Trail | major cattle route from San Antonio, Texas through Oklahoma to Kansas |
Joseph McCoy | created the Chisholm Trail |
why did the cattle boom (beef industry grow)begin? | rapidly growing cities; railroads could transfer it faster, & demand for beef increased |
why did the cattle boom end? | over grazing, barbed wire invented (ranchers put it up & blocked off the trails), & bad weather |
Long Drive | 3 month period of animal transport over land (driving cattle) |
main lure for settlers | vast tracts of cheap fertile land |
why land settlement was rapid | federal land policy; completeion of transcontinental railroad lines |
most important technology to the west | railroads |
Homestead Act | government gave land away to encourage settlement in the west |
Century of Dishonor | exposed the governments many broken promises to Native Americans |
Helen Hunt Jackson | wrote a Century of Dishonor |
assimilation | a plan where Native Americans would give up their beliefs & way of life & become part of the white culture |
Dawes Act | broke up reservations & gave some of the reservation land to individual Native Americans; tried to "Americanize" the Native Americans |
Ghost Dance | a Native American ritual dance that was thought would help restore lands; the practice alarmed military leaders |
Morrill Act | gave federal land to the states to help finance agricultural colleges |
Hatch Act | established agricultural experiment stations to inform farmers of new developments |
bonanza farms | enormous single-crop spreads of 15,000 to 50,000 acres |
why did bonanza farms fail? | drought; went bankrupt; couldn't complete with smaller farms that could grow a variety of crops |
1872 | Yellowstone National Park created; started an environmental policy |
1890 | census bureau declared that the country no longer had a continuous frontier line-the frontier no longer existed |
who built the railroads | Civil War Veterans, Irish, Chinese immigrants, African-Americans, & Mexican Americans |
Created by:
530848841
Popular U.S. History sets