AP Hu Geo U3 P.1 A2 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Question | Answer |
| What is the process of image analyses? | 1. Divide the image into a quartered grid – this will allow you to deeply focus on parts of the image with fewer distractions 2. Look for signs of culture: Symbols, Language, Ethnicity, Gender, Wealth, ESPeN 3. Look for signs of globalization |
| What are the three main ways culture is passed on? | Imitation, informal instruction, and formal instruction |
| What is a cultural hearth? | The area in which a unique culture or specific trait develops |
| What is one important cultural hearth in America? | 1520 Sedgwick Avenue in the Bronx |
| What are the first three cultural realms? | 1. Anglo American 2. Latin American 3. European |
| What are the second three cultural realms? | 4. Islamic 5. Sub-Saharan Africa 6. Slavic |
| What are the final four cultural realms? | 7. Indian 8. Sino-Japanese 9. Southeast Asian 10. Austral European |
| What is a cultural landscape? | The visible reflection of a culture on the environment |
| What are folk cultures? | The beliefs and practices of small homogenous groups of people, often living in rural areas that are relatively slow to change |
| What do folk cultures show and how do they show it? | The diverse ways that people adapted to the physical environment, through shelters, foods, holidays |
| What do folk cultures provide? | - a sense of place - a sense of ownership or belonging - a connection to the area |
| Where is popular culture found? | Large, heterogeneous societies that share certain habits despite differences in other personal characteristics |
| What is a centripetal force? | A cultural value that tends to unify people; Pulls people together |
| What is a centrifugal force? | A cultural value that tends to Forces people apart |
| What is cultural convergence/cultural homogenization? | When cultures combine and become the same; caused by the spread of popular culture and the loss of folk culture |
| What is cultural divergence? | When cultures split – often along rural vs. urban lines |
| What are gendered spaces? | Areas in which particular genders of people, and particular types of gender expression, are considered welcome or appropriate, and other types are unwelcome or inappropriate |
| What is expansion diffusion? | The spread of a cultural trait outward from where it originated |
| What is relocation diffusion? | When people migrate and carry their cultural traits with them |
| What is hierarchical diffusion? | The spread of culture from the most interconnected, wealthy, or important places or people |
| What are some traits of hierarchical diffusion? | - it may skip places - music, fashion, fads often diffuse in this way |
| What is reverse hierarchical diffusion? | Things diffuse from the lower class to the upper class, or rural to urban, or unconnected to connected |
| What is contagious diffusion? | When a cultural trait spreads continuously from its origin; spread through contact; can be extremely rapid |
| What is stimulus diffusion? | When people in a culture adapt an underlying idea or process from another culture, but modify it because they reject one trait |
| What is acculturation? | When an ethnic or immigrant group moves to a new area and adopts the values or practices of the larger group that has received them |
| What is multiculturalism? | The coexistence of several cultures in one society – with the ideal that all cultures are valued and worthy. The interaction of cultures enriches the lives of all |
| What is nativism? | When the conflict between cultures becomes harsh, xenophobic, or ethnocentric |
| What is culturalism relativism? | Not judging a culture to our own standards of what is right or wrong, strange or normal. Instead, we should try to understand cultural practices of other groups in its own cultural context. |
| What is assimilation? | When an ethnic or immigrant group moves to a new area and can no longer be distinguished from the receiving group |
| What percent of the global population speaks Indo-European languages? | Less than 50% |
| What are the three Cs of language diffusion? | Conquest, Colonialism, and Conversion |
| What is the second most commonly spoken language in the world? | Mandarin Chinese |
| What is the most widely spoken language in the world? | English |
| What is a lingua franca | A common language used by people who do not share the same primary language |
| What is a pidgin language? | They are a simplified mixture of two languages, have fewer grammar rules, and a smaller vocabulary |
| How do pidgin languages arise? | Two languages have extensive contact with each other, often due to trade, pidgin languages sometimes emerge |
| What are creole languages? | Languages that evolve from pidgin; over time there is increased mixing and the language becomes more formal |
| How many followers does Christianity have? | 2.4 billion |
| How many followers does Islam have? | 1.9 billion |
| How many followers does Hindu have? | 1.2 billion |
| How many followers does Buddhism have? | 507 million |
| What are ethnic religions? | Religions that you are born into |
| What are universal religions? | Religions that attempts to appeal to all people |
| What is animism? | The belief that objects, such as plants and stones, or natural events, like thunderstorms and earthquakes, have a discrete spirit and conscious life |
| What is the largest pilgrimage in the world? | Kumbh Mela |
| What is syncretism? | The blending of cultures and ideas from different places; especially religions |
| What is a charter group? | The first ethnic or religious group to occupy a space, their influence is often reflected in toponyms |
| What is an ethnic enclave? | A place with a high concentration of an ethnic group that is distinct from those in the surrounding area |
| What is an ethnic island? | A place with a high concentration of an ethnic group that is distinct from those in the surrounding area, but in a rural area |
| What is sequent occupance? | When ethnic groups move in and out of areas, leaving their imprints |
| What is neolocalism | When a community re-embraces the uniqueness and authenticity of a place |
| What is "white flight"? | The emigration of whites from an area in anticipation of blacks immigrating into the area |
| What is blockbusting? | When real estate agents would encourage white homeowners that lived near African-American neighborhoods to sell their houses cheaply preying on their fears that property values would decline due to the increasing racial diversity |
| What is redlining? | When financial institutions would draw red-colored lines on a map and refused to lend money so people could purchase or improve property within those lines. |
| What did redlining cause? | African-Americans were prevented from getting mortgages in neighborhoods that whites fled to. It also made it harder for African-Americans to maintain the quality of their homes |
| What did redlining and blockbusting do? | A neighborhood could transform from primarily white to primarily black in a matter of months. Then the process would start again in the new neighborhoods that whites had fled to. |
| What is informally known as the "Troost Wall"? | The divide created in Kansas City by the practices of redlining and blockbusting--the West being primarily white and the east being primarily african american |
| Who are the Kurds? | Sunni Muslims who speak a language in the Iranian group of Indo-European. They have a distinct literature, dress, and culture. They are a nation without a state. |
| What did the Sykes-Picot Agreement do? | After the Ottomans lost WW1 the West divided the empire and provided for a Kurdistan |
| What did agreements after the Sykes-Picot Agreement do and what was the main cause for those changes? | Protests from the Turks caused treaties to erase the Kurdish homeland |
Created by:
Joshuaemer
Popular AP Human Geography sets