Westward Expansion Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
California Gold Rush | period where thousands of people went west to search for gold |
Cattle Drive | when cowboys guided huge herds of cattle North to new railroad lines extending across The Great Plains |
Pony Express | business that delivered mail from Missouri to California in just 10 days |
Telegraph | invention that sent messages along wires using electricity |
Samuel B. Morse | developed a way to send telegraph messages |
Transcontinental Railroad | a railroad across the continent linking the Eastern United States with the Western United States |
Union Pacific | began building train track west form Omaha. Most workers were Irish immigrants |
Central Pacific | began building train track east form Sacramento, California. Most workers were Chinese immigrants |
Chinese Immigrants | made up almost 80% of the Central Pacific workers |
Red Cloud | told Union Pacific workers they were scaring away the buffalo |
General William Tecumseh Sherman | Warned the Native Americans that nothing would stop the building of the railroads |
Homestead Act Of 1862 | law that offered free land to American citizens and immigrants who were willing to start new farms on the great plains -Had to be a man 21 or older or a woman who was head of the family, got up to 160 acres of land, paid about $10, and lived there 5years |
Sod House(Soddy) | house made form sod(soil) on the great plains |
sodbusters | the name for farmers on the great plains |
pioneers | new settlers |
exodusters | thousands of African American pioneers who moved to the great plains and started communities |
Nicodemus, Kansas | a successful community started by exodusters |
technology | the use of new ideas to make tools that improve people's lives |
entrepreneur | a person who starts a new business hoping to make a profit |
Levi Strausss | began making pants out of blue denim that were sturdy and didn't tear-the first blue jeans |
Reservation | area of land set aside for Native Americans |
Sitting Bull | chief of the Lakota tribe in the black hills in South Dakota |
Col. George Custer | led the 7th Cavalry on a mission to defeat the Lakota and force them onto a new Reservation |
Battle of Little Bighorn | battle in which Crazy Horse helped lead the Lakota to victory against the U.S. forces |
Chief Joseph | A Nez Perce' chief who led his people to Canadian border to avoid moving to a reservation |
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