D - SS - Unit 5 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Who were the first Europeans to sail to Australia? | the Dutch (Netherlands) |
In what year did the first Europeans to sail to Australia? | 1606 |
Why did the Dutch not settle in Australia? | they were attacked by Aborigines |
Who sailed around Australia? | James Cook |
In what year did someone sail around Australia? | 1770 |
What did the Captain name the area? | New South Wales |
Which country did the Captain claim the land for? | England |
In what area did the Captain's sailors make maps? | the coast of eastern Australia & Tasmania |
What forced the British to stop sending prisoners to Georgia? | The American Revolution |
Why did Australia seem like a good choice for a penal colony? | there was no chance of escape, no colonies around it, and very few indigenous people lived there |
When did British ships carrying prisoners leave England to establish the prison colony? | 1787 |
What were the British ships with the first convicts called? | First Fleet |
When did British prisoners settle in Australia? | 1788 |
How many ships were in the First Fleet? | 11 |
Approximately how many of the first prisoners were women? | 20% |
How long was New South Wales a penal colony? | 1788 to 1832 |
Who lived in the penal colonies besides prisoners? | marines and their families |
When did the British stop transporting prisoners to Australia? | 1868 |
What did the free immigrants that settled in Australia build? | businesses, trading posts, farms, etc. |
Created by:
lprinke
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