Chapter 6 Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
republic | a type of government in which elected officials govern the state |
patricians | elected officials from aristocratic families in the Roman Republic |
plebeians | nonaristocrats in the Roman Republic |
veto | rejection of harmful or unjust laws |
Forum | central square in Rome |
constitution | Roman political structure that created new offices and government institutions |
Senate | a body of legislators who acted as advisers, controlled public finances, and handled foreign relations in the Roman Republic |
consuls | elected magistrate that replaced the king as chief executives of the state |
dictator | a ruler who had nearly unlimited power |
Gracchi | Two brothers, Tiberius Gracchus and Gaius, who tried to redistribute land to small farmers |
Gaius Marius | a talented general who, as consul, allowed anyone to join the army |
Lucius Cornelius Sulla | a general who became consul in 88 BC and later dictator |
Julius Caesar | helped end the Republic and became dictator of Rome in 44 BC |
triumvirate | the rule of three men |
Augustus | a title of honor given to Octavia in 27 BC, meaning "the revered one" |
Pax Romana | the Roman Peace, which lasted from 27 BC to AD 180 |
villa | a Roman country home that had conveniences such as running water and baths |
circus | racetrack used for chariot racing |
paterfamilias | the family father, the oldest living male in a family |
augurs | priests who specialized in interpreting signs from the gods in natural phenomena |
Galen | physician whose medical writings established him as the greatest medical authority for centuries |
Ptolemy | astronomer who said that the earth was the center of the universe |
aqueducts | manmade channels used to bring water to cities |
Latin | the language and the root of French, Italian, Spanish, Romanian, and Portuguese languages |
civil law | system of law based on written codes |
Christianity | a religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth |
Messiah | a spiritual leaser who, according to prophecy, would restore the ancient Kingdom of David |
Jesus of Nazareth | a spiritual leader who taught people to seek forgiveness for their sins |
disciples | followers |
Apostles | twelve disciples chosen by Jesus |
martyrs | people who suffer death for the sake of their faith, inspiring others to believe |
Paul | Jewish apostle who helped spread Christianity in the eastern Mediterranean region, formerly called Saul |
Eucharist | a religious ceremony that commemorated Jesus's last supper |
bishop | a priestly official who oversaw church affairs in a particular city, had authority over other priests in Rome |
pope | bishop of Rome |
inflation | a dramatic rise in prices |
Diocletian | a capable Roman emperor who assumed the throne in 248 and created an absolute monarchy to strengthen the empire |
Attila | the leader of the Huns |
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