A&P- Test 1 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
3 serous membranes | 1. pleural (surrounds lungs) 2. Pericardium (covers heart) 3. Peritoneum (abdominopelvic organs & lines cavity) |
visceral | gut/internal organs |
parietal | wall |
viscera pleura | inside lungs |
parietal pleura | wall of lungs |
viscera pericardium | inside heart |
parietal pericardium | wall of heart |
viscera peritoneum | inside abdomen |
parietal peritoneum | wall of abdomen |
4 quadrants | URQ, ULQ, LLQ, LRQ |
Upper Right Quadrant (URQ) | Liver; Spleen |
Lower Right Quadrant (LRQ) | Small intestine; Appendix |
Upper Left Quadrant (ULQ) | Stomach |
Lower Left Quadrant (LLQ) | Large intestine |
Matter = | Atoms |
Oxygen | O |
Carbon | C |
Hydrogen | H |
Nitrogen | N |
Atom | smallest unit of matter -- retain the properties & characteristics of an element |
Subatomic particles | Electrons, Protons & Neurons |
# of electrons on outer shell | 8 |
# of electrons on inner shell | 2 |
Chemical bonds | forces of attraction (like magnets) |
Valence shell | furthest shell out |
Hydrogen ("loose" friend) | 1 electron; wants/needs 2 electrons |
Molecule | 2 or more atoms; share electrons |
Compound | contains 2 or more different elements |
Ion | atoms that lost or gained electron |
Ion gained | more negative |
Ion lost | more positive |
ionization | act of gaining/losing electrons |
cation | positively charged ions |
anion | negatively charged ions |
Covalent bond | sharing of ions - 3 types 1. Single 2. Double 3. Triple |
Water is... | Polar covalent molecule |
Hydrogen bond | VERY weak; kind of liked a 2 year old |
Surface Tension | results form H+ atoms sticking together |
Chemical Bond | new bonds formed/old bonds broken |
Chemical bond; 3 components | 1. Reactants (eggs and flour) 2. Products (cake) 3. Metabolism (mixing egg and flour) |
Energy | capacity to do work |
3 types of energy | 1. Potential = stored 2. Kinetic = released due to motion 3. Chemical = stored in bonds |
concentration | more particles present, more likely to collide |
temperature | particles move faster when heated up causing them to collide with enough force to disrupt the valence |
synthesis | 2 or more atoms combine to form new and larger atoms |
anabolic | body's synthesis reaction |
decomposition | splitting of larger molecules |
catabolism | usually exergonic - release more energy than absorb |
Exchange | both synthesis and decomposition in reaction together |
Oxidation- reduction (OIL RIG) | Transfer of electrons |
oxidation | loss |
reduction | gain |
no carbon = | inorganic |
Water is .... | a universal solvent |
solution | combination of solvent and solute |
solvent | dissolves another substance |
solute | thing being dissolved |
normal blood pH | 7.35- 7.45 |
Acidosis | pH below 7.35 |
Alkalosis | pH above 7.45 |
cytology | study of cells |
sex cells | reproductive cells |
somatic | all body cells except sex cells |
extracellular fluid | watery/medium outside cell |
Plasma membrane | fluid mosaic (stained class window) outside of cell (phospholipid bilayer) selectively permeable separates external and internal |
plasma membrane proteins | integral periperal receptor carrier channel (transfer) |
Glycocalyx | sugary sweet outer coating (sweet tea) |
Osmosis = | water as solvent |
Diffusion= | salt or sugar as solute |
Facilitated Diffusion: Osmosis | water follows rock stats!! More rock stars the farther water will move |
Created by:
taylorgray_13
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