HI Pp. 143-149 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
New towns that sprang up beside fortresses | Burgs |
Those living in these new communities | Burghers |
The class between the nobility and peasants | Middle class |
What brought together merchants from many lands? | Trade fairs |
An early trade unionism consisting of voluntary associations among merchants, artisans, and craftsmen | Guilds |
A confederation of northern German towns formed during the 13th century and eventually embracing some 85 cities | Hanseatic League |
A low-lying region located in western Belgium | Flanders |
A leading banking family who ruled Florence, Italy, and influenced European politics and economics from the 1300s until the 1700s | Medici |
A new architecture style characterized by the use of thick, massive walls and small windows with rounded arches | Romanesque |
Architecture that had tall walls with many pointed windows | Gothic |
The best example of Gothic architecture; French for "Our Lady" | Notre Dame |
A form of bubonic plague; 1\3 to 1\2 of Europe's population perished from this | Black Death |
Named after organizations of students and teachers of specialized subjects | Universities |
The first medieval university was in what city and founded in 1060 as the center for the study of medicine? | Salerno, Italy |
The university of what city was where John Wycliffe was an official and was founded in 1140 | Oxford, England |
The university in what city gained great prestige with programs in theology, law, medicine, and philosophy | Paris |
The oldest German university was in what city? | Prague |
The medieval curriculum was divided into what two parts? | Trivium and quadrivium |
Medieval curriculum consisting of grammar, rhetoric, and logic | Trivium |
Medieval curriculum composed of arithmetic, music, geometry, and astronomy | Quadrivium |
The medieval universities were often called what? | Schools |
An attempt to synthesize Greek philosophy with Romanism | Scholasticism |
The two greatest scholastics | Thomas Aquinas and William of Ockham |
Known as the "Dumb Ox" | Thomas Aquinas |
Philosophy that denied the totality of man's sinful nature and his dependence upon God for everything | Thomism |
The most outstanding scholar at Oxford University | John Wycliffe |
An English Franciscan Friar who emphasized observation and experimentation as the source of true knowledge about nature | Roger Bacon |
Who began the first translation of the Bible into English? | John Wycliffe |
The followers of Wycliffe | Lollards |
Who is known as the "Morning Star of the Reformation"? | John Wycliffe |
The followers of John Huss | Hussites |
Who printed the first non-Catholic hymnbook in modern history? | Hussites |
A Dutch contemporary of John Wycliffe who founded and organized the Brethren of the Common Life | Gerhard Groote |
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