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HI Pp. 143-149
Ch. 12 QUIZ
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| New towns that sprang up beside fortresses | Burgs |
| Those living in these new communities | Burghers |
| The class between the nobility and peasants | Middle class |
| What brought together merchants from many lands? | Trade fairs |
| An early trade unionism consisting of voluntary associations among merchants, artisans, and craftsmen | Guilds |
| A confederation of northern German towns formed during the 13th century and eventually embracing some 85 cities | Hanseatic League |
| A low-lying region located in western Belgium | Flanders |
| A leading banking family who ruled Florence, Italy, and influenced European politics and economics from the 1300s until the 1700s | Medici |
| A new architecture style characterized by the use of thick, massive walls and small windows with rounded arches | Romanesque |
| Architecture that had tall walls with many pointed windows | Gothic |
| The best example of Gothic architecture; French for "Our Lady" | Notre Dame |
| A form of bubonic plague; 1\3 to 1\2 of Europe's population perished from this | Black Death |
| Named after organizations of students and teachers of specialized subjects | Universities |
| The first medieval university was in what city and founded in 1060 as the center for the study of medicine? | Salerno, Italy |
| The university of what city was where John Wycliffe was an official and was founded in 1140 | Oxford, England |
| The university in what city gained great prestige with programs in theology, law, medicine, and philosophy | Paris |
| The oldest German university was in what city? | Prague |
| The medieval curriculum was divided into what two parts? | Trivium and quadrivium |
| Medieval curriculum consisting of grammar, rhetoric, and logic | Trivium |
| Medieval curriculum composed of arithmetic, music, geometry, and astronomy | Quadrivium |
| The medieval universities were often called what? | Schools |
| An attempt to synthesize Greek philosophy with Romanism | Scholasticism |
| The two greatest scholastics | Thomas Aquinas and William of Ockham |
| Known as the "Dumb Ox" | Thomas Aquinas |
| Philosophy that denied the totality of man's sinful nature and his dependence upon God for everything | Thomism |
| The most outstanding scholar at Oxford University | John Wycliffe |
| An English Franciscan Friar who emphasized observation and experimentation as the source of true knowledge about nature | Roger Bacon |
| Who began the first translation of the Bible into English? | John Wycliffe |
| The followers of Wycliffe | Lollards |
| Who is known as the "Morning Star of the Reformation"? | John Wycliffe |
| The followers of John Huss | Hussites |
| Who printed the first non-Catholic hymnbook in modern history? | Hussites |
| A Dutch contemporary of John Wycliffe who founded and organized the Brethren of the Common Life | Gerhard Groote |
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