The Phoenicians Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
When did the phoenicians civilization begin? | About 1830 BC |
What is Canaan? | It is between Egypt and Mesopotamia. It is the land area of Lebanon and Israel today. |
What are Canaanites? | Herders from south and east of Canaan. |
What are philistines? | Traders and shipbuilders from near Greece. |
What did the Phoenicians build along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea? | Towns and cities |
Why couldn't they grow food for their people? | There wasn't enough land |
What did cedar forests (Lebanon) provide? | Wood for ships |
Where did they trade? | Along the coast |
What were ships? | Traveling workshops |
What was explored? | Unexplored areas |
What did they spread? | Middle Eastern culture |
What are treaties? | Agreements/bets that were made |
Who did they make peace treaties with? | Amongst their states and countries |
What did Phoenicia ship? | Free goods |
What would other countries guarantee when Phoenicia would ship the stuff? | Phoenicia's independence |
What did they trade? | Cedar logs, cloth, glass trinkets, and perfume for gold and other metals |
Why didn't Phoenicia ever become united? | Separated by mountains-only contact was through narrow mountain passes and by sea |
Were they independent cities? If so, would people be loyal to their own city-state? | Yes;yes |
Why did they become competitors? | For profits and trade |
What did they find purple dye for? | Cloth |
What does Phoenician mean? | Of purple merchants (shellfish-murex) |
Were many gods closely tied to nature? | Yes |
What did gods/goddesses do? | Build temples-holy of holies=most sacred chamber held images or sacred stone of their god |
Did they believe in life after death? | Yes-cremations-urns (vases that held ashes of dead person) then embalmed and mummies like Egypt |
What is a colony? | Permanent settlement |
What is Carthage? | North coast of Africa-today Tunis in Tunisia; it became a major training power in the Mediterranean. |
What was Phoenicia's most important contribution? | The alphabet |
How did then come up with some of the symbols? | Borrowed simple form of Egyptian hieroglyphs; from Canaanites-22 symbols-no vowels |
How do you read? | Left to right |
Where did the alphabet go from? | Phoenicia to Europe |
What is also based on the alphabet? | Greeks, Romans, most western alphabets including English |
What did Phoenicia give each letter? | A name |
Created by:
agia
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