Social Studies ch. 1 Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
absolute | complete, unconditional and unrestricted Usually in reference to someone in power; monarchy |
amendments | a change to a document such as the Constitution |
analyze | to break information into parts |
democracy | a type of government in which the power to rule comes from the people |
direct democracy | a form of government in which citizens vote on policies and laws |
constitutional monarchy | a form of government that has both a legislative body elected by the people and a king or queen |
constitutional democracy | a form of government in which the citizens elect representatives whose powers and responsibilities are defined by a constitution |
dictatorship | a form of government in which one ruler has complete control over a country |
confederacy | a union, or a group of people joined together for a common purpose; also another term for the southern states in the American civil war |
government | the institution that makes and manages society's laws |
Magna Carta | the document King John of England was forced to sign in 1215, limiting the power of the monarch and ensuring the rights and privileges of the people |
monarchy | the form of government in which a king or queen is the head of state |
parliamentary democracy | a form of government where citizens elect representatives to their legislature and the executive branch of the government is accountable to the legislature |
representative democracy | a form of government in which the people elect representatives to run the government and make decisions on their behalf |
peer | someone who is of equal standing to another |
checks and balances | a system that allows each branch of government to change or override acts of another branch, thus preventing any one branch from gaining too much power |
separation of powers | the division of government into branches; each branch has its own duties and responsibilities |
Senate | one of the two bodies in the legislative branch of US government; each state has two senators |
House of Representatives | one of the two bodies in the legislative branch of US government; representation is determined by the size of each state's population |
executive branch | the branch of US government that oversees the day-to-day activities of the government (includes the President and his cabinet) |
judicial branch | the branch of US government that interprets the laws (includes the Supreme Court) |
legislative branch | the branch of government that writes laws (includes the Senate and House of Representatives in US) |
veto | an action taken by a government leader, such as the president, to prevent a bill from becoming a law |
paraphrase | to use own's own words to restate an idea |
compare | to find out how two or more things are alike |
contrast | to examine differences between things |
contradict | to oppose or conflict with |
recall | a special election that permits citizens to vote an official out of office before his or her term is over |
reserved | set aside |
direct initiative | the right of citizens to draft proposed laws |
referendum | the right of voters to overturn legislation that has already been passed by voting against it in a general election |
relevant information | knowledge that is related or connected to a topic |
influence | to have an effect on |
interest group | a group that tries to influence political decisions |
platform | a statement of beliefs and issues that a political party supports |
lobbyists | a person who works to influence legislation |
civil rights | a person's right to full citizenship and equality |
civil liberty | an individual's freedom to act without interference from the government |
seize | to arrest someone or take possession of something |
suffrage | the right to vote |
fair trade | trade that meets certain standards, such as workers being paid a living wage and having safe working conditions |
foreign aid | the help that a wealthy country offers to developing countries |
dialogue | a discussion or a conversation |
global society | a way of life in which people of the world are interconnected through technology |
trade agreements | a legal contract relating to trade between countries |
accountable | responsible for |
bias | a belief, preference or prejudice |
implement | to carry out |
domestic | within a country |
issues | topics that concern the public |
public policy | actions or decisions that affect everyone |
contemporary | current; happening in the same time period |
Created by:
rcaldwell1
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