Social Studies Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
silt | loose soil carried by water |
drought | long periods without rain |
levee | a wall that keeps a river within its banks |
irrigation | a system of canals to bring water to crops |
erosion | the wearing away of soil by wind or water |
Fertile Crescent | a lush green area through which two rivers the Tigris and Euphrates flowed |
How did two great rivers affect life in the Fertile Crescent? | They made life possible in a dry region. However, the rivers also flooded the land. |
What did the ancient Greeks call the region between the Tigris and the Euphrates? | MESOPOTAMIA |
Mesopotamia | Land between the rivers |
What does silt provide? | made the region a good place for farming. Farmers in Southern Mesopotamia had to protect their fields from flooding. |
How did the Mesopotamians use technology to control their water supply? | They used levees to keep the flood waters back. They used irrigation to bring water to crops and fields. Flood Control and Irrigation. |
Southern Mesopotamia | Farmers in Southern Mesopotamia had to protect their fields from flooding each fall. During the spring and summer they needed water for their crops. This region only got a few drops of water each year. |
Northern Mesopotamia | had enough rain to make farming possible. Yet the earth of the northern plateau was rocky and bad for farming. |
When did Agriculture begin in western Asia? | about 8,500 years ago |
What did the areas environment support? | wild plants, wheat, barley. Animals, cattle, sheep and pigs. |
What were the regions most important crops? | wheat and barley |
Why is modern Mesopotamia a desert now? | Because of erosion |
How did the Mesopotamians alter their region? | Farmers planted near canal banks because trees need a a lot of water. People cut trees down which caused erosion. |
What did the two great rivers provide? | made it possible for farmers to raise surplus crops and develop some of history's early cultures. In time farmers grew more food than they needed. |
How did the Tigris and Euphrates rivers affect life in Mesopotamia? | Farmers raised surplus crops and they developed early cultures. They built irrigation canals. Farmers began producing more foods and not everyone had to be a farmer. People could be leaders, soldiers. Villages became cities. |
Where is Mesopotamia? | between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. begins in Turkey to Northern Iraq and the rivers flow to the Persian gulf. |
Created by:
troth624
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