Middle Ages Vocab Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
persecuted | mistreated |
gentiles | non-Jews |
archbishops | bishops at the head of churches in large cities |
lords | Medieval nobles |
serfs | Medieval poor people bound to the land |
clergy | religious leaders |
feudalism | Medieval political system based on the relation of lords to vassals |
nobles | people having high rank in a kingdom |
fiefs | pieces of land given to vassals by their lords |
vassal | Medieval noble who served a lord of higher rank |
act of homage | ceremony in which a vassal promises loyalty to a lord |
ladies | noblewomen |
knight | warrior on horseback |
code of chivalry | rules knights has to live by |
page | person who helped knights care for their horses and armor |
squire | young noble under care and training of a knight |
dubbing | ceremony in which a squire is made a knight |
tournaments | contests to test the skills of a knight |
joust | contest on horseback between two knights |
castle | large, fortified houses |
drawbridge | a heavy door that could be raised or lowered to cross a moat around a castle |
portcullis | heavy oak and iron gate that served as the entrance to a castle |
keep | strongest part of a castle |
manors | Medieval estates with a lord and tenants |
bailiff | Medieval official who saw that peasants did their work |
freeman | peasants who paid the lord for the right to farm their own land |
orders | groups of friars |
cathedrals | churches headed by bishops |
illuminated manuscript | a written page decorated with drawings, usually in gold, silver, and rich colors |
friars | preachers |
converted | changed religions |
king's peace | protection extended to any area an Anglo-Saxon king visits |
tapestries | woven hangings used to cover the walls of a noble's home |
shires | districts in England |
Eddas | written poems based on stories of Viking gods |
runes | letters of the Viking alphabet used as magic charms |
jarls | Viking military leaders |
berserkers | Viking warriors |
crusades | wars fought to regain the Holy Land from Muslims |
heresy | religious belief at odds with church doctrine |
guilds | Medieval craft organizations |
apprentice | person who is learning a craft or trade |
journeyman | person who works under a master for a daily wage |
masters | expert craftsmen and members of a guild |
Black Death | a disease that swept through Europe and killed millions of people |
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