SocialStudies1.2,3,4 Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
government | institutions and officials organized to establish and carry out public policy |
power | the possibility of imposing one's will upon the behavior of others |
Central concern of all governments | power |
Public Goods | Something given to all members of a society by the government or a different organization. |
Private Goods | Something that is yours and no one else’s and can be reduced by usage. |
Revenue | Money taken in by an individual or company after expense. (gain money from citizen, empires took tributes, taxes |
Polity | Constitutional government in which everyone has a share of power |
Nation-States | Sovereign states whose citizens speak mostly the same |
Sovereignty | Total power and authority |
Coercion | How gov. can use power to force citizens to act in favorable ways |
Kingship | Government by one virtuous ruler |
Tyranny | Rule by one lawless ruler |
Aristocracy | Government by the virtuous few for the good of all |
Oligarchy | Rule by the wealthy few in their own interest |
Democracy | Rule by the poor in their own interest |
Territorial Integrity | A nation-state takes up a specific geographic area, with international recognized barrier. |
Stable Population | A nation-state has people living permanently within its boundaries. |
Code of Laws | The people of a nation-state admit to live under a common legal system. |
National Sovereignty | A nation-state is independent and self-governing. |
Nation | A group of people who share a common ethnic origin, language, and culture. |
State | A geographical area controlled by one government. |
Social- contract theory | People agree to obey a ruler in exchange for the ruler’s promise to protect their rights |
Politics | activities that relate to influencing the actions and policies of a government or getting and keeping power in a government |
Insitution | an organization focused on a moving forward in specific program/use |
Procedure | methods used to handle specific situations in an organization |
Colony | an area that is controlled by or belongs to a country and is usually far away from it |
Republic | a country that is governed by elected representatives and by an elected leader rather than by a king or queen |
Gov. always encouraged to build more | roads, ports, and canals |
Howard Lasswell | Who gets, what, when, how |
purpose of political activity | getting people together individually or together |
Political activity for campaigns | helps community to find a leader who they will follow, as long as the leader supports and helps play out their ideas |
Similarities: Insitution vs gov. | An institution’s purpose is to provide all around well-being to its members A government’s purpose is the same and an institution’s, to care for its citizens |
How gov. can use power to force citizens to act in favorable ways | police ○ courts ○ prison system Helps maintain order+security |
Involuntary Services | ○ conscription (military drafts) ○ jury duty (mandatory) |
Created by:
harreguin
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