HCA 8th Unit 1 West Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
Great Plains | area/region of the United States from the Missouri River to the Rocky Mountains |
Homestead Act | 1862; provided 160 acres of free frontier land to settlers who would build a home and farm the land for 5 years. |
Transcontinental Railroad | railroad that spanned the United States; begun in 1863; completed in 1869 |
barbed wire | wire fencing with short, sharp wires wrapped around in intervals; helped farmers protect crops on the Great Plains |
steel plow | invention that helped farmers till the tough prairie soil & dig deep enough for dry farming |
dry farming | the process of planting seeds deeper in the soil where they will get more water. |
sod houses | homes built of chunks of hard, tough grass roots/soil cut from the prairie |
assimilation | the act of adapting to a new culture (language, clothing, traditions, lifestyle etc.) |
reservation | land set aside by the U.S. government for Native American tribes |
frontier | parts of the West that were unsettled by white settlers; home of Native Americans |
Sand Creek Massacre | 1864; Colorado militia attack and kill 200 peaceful Cheyenne |
Battle of Little Bighorn | 1876; Sioux & Cheyenne (led by Crazy Horse & Sitting Bull) killed an entire force of US Army led by Colonel George Custer |
Dawes Act | 1887; distributed reservation land to individual Native Americans in an attempt to help them become farmers |
Wounded Knee Massacre | 1890; US soldiers killed 300 unarmed Sioux in South Dakota |
hub | the center of a wheel; also describes the place where many routes converge (railroad hub, airline hub, etc.) |
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ktharp
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