History Spring Final Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Another term for a local law is | ordinance |
Another term for loyalty is | allegiance |
Another term for continuing forever is | perpetual |
The position at the federal government should not interfere with the states' exercise of their constitutional powers is known as | state's rights |
When governor Houston refused to sign an oath of allegiance to the Confederacy, the Secession Convention | declared his office vacant |
The North and the South disagreed on what issues? | slavery, tariffs, state's rights |
An action that prevents goods and supplies from entering or leaving by water is known as a | blockade |
An action to prevent future attacks is known as a | preventive strike |
A member of a group that acts as an unauthorized police force is known as a | vigilante |
Texas was a vital link in the confederate chain of supplies because its | cotton was exchanged for supplies from Europe |
The Battle of Sabine Pass was an important victory for the Confederacy because | it ended Union plans to launch a campaign against Texas |
The Civil War lasted for how many years? What years were they? | 4 years; 1861-1865 |
The opening shots of the Civil War began at | Fort Sumter, South Carolina |
The Confederate surrender of the Civil War occurred at | Appomattox Courthouse |
Who was the Confederate General during the Civil War? | Robert E. Lee |
Who was the Union General during the Civil War? | Ulysses S. Grant |
The Emancipation Proclamation did what? | freed slaves in Confederate states |
A mixture of rye, meal, Indian corn, and sweet potatoes was called | Confederate coffee |
The actor who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln was | John Wilkes Booth |
The last battle of the Civil War took place in Texas near | Palmito Ranch |
Compared to that of other Confederate states, the physical damage suffered by Texas was | less |
Texas woman who converted her home into a hospital was | Rosanna Osterman |
President of the United States, elected in 1860, was | Abraham Lincoln |
As a result of the South's surrender, the Texas state government | improved drastically |
Members of the 1861 convention in Montgomery, Alabama, formed the | Confederate States of America |
General who arrived in Galveston to make a proclamation that all enslaved Texans were free. Who was he? | Gordon Granger |
The Provisional Governor of Texas during Reconstruction was | Andrew Hamilton |
The day enslaved Texans celebrated their freedom was called | Juneteenth (June 19) |
The Freedman's Bureau helped former slaves in all of these ways EXCEPT | loaning them money |
The promise that Southerners had to make in order to regain voting rights during Reconstruction was called the | Iron Plate Oath, Ironclad Oath, Iron Plat Oath |
Laws that limited the rights of African Americans during Reconstruction were called | black codes |
The rebuilding plan preferred by former Confederates and secessionists was known as | The Presidential Reconstruction Plan |
Many carpetbaggers came to the South during Reconstruction for | political and economic gain |
The organization that used violence to prevent African Americans from voting was the | KKK (Klu Klux Klan) |
The leader who was removed from office for not putting Reconstruction laws into effect was | James W. Trockmorton |
Many people disliked Governor Davis because they thought he | abused his political power |
A refusal by a president or government to approve a law is | veto |
To approve formally is | ratify |
On March 30, 1870, President Grant signed a proclamation ending | Reconstruction in Texas |
The federal agency created to assist newly freed slaves was the | Freedman's Bureau |
The Union General whose cavalry occupied Austin in 1865 was | George A. Custer |
This amendment abolished slavery | 13th amendment |
Southern whites who supported Reconstruction were known as | scalawags |
The period of reestablishing governments in the south after the Civil War is called | Reconstruction |
African Americans were most likely to vote for which political party? | Republicans |
The military commander of Texas and Louisiana during Reconstruction was | Philip Sheridan |
The 16th president of the US was | Abraham Lincoln |
The 17th president of the US was | Andrew Johnson |
The 18th president of the US was | Ulysses S. Grant |
The judicial branch of the Texas Government____________the law. | interprets |
Name 3 different types of states' rights. | 1) providing for militia 2) regulating commerce 3) creating a public school system |
The facility that administers for juvenile offenders is known as | Texas Youth Commission |
Criminal law deals with all of the following EXCEPT | insurance claims |
Serious crime such as murder or arson is known as | felony |
Less serious crime such as disorderly conduct is known as | misdeamenor |
How many constitutions has Texas had? | 7 |
The current constitution was adopted | more than 100 years ago |
Texas's first constitution was first written in | 1827 |
Texas's current constitution was written in | 1876 |
How many branches of government does Texas have? | 3 |
Like the US Congress, the Texas legislature has __________houses. | 2 |
Name the 3 branches of government | 1)judicial 2)legislative 3)executive |
Civil law is designed to: | help settle disagreements |
The original, and first constitution of Texas was written where? | Coahuila y Tejas |
A document that outlines fundamental laws and principles of laws is known as a | Constitution |
Give 3 examples of civil law and 3 examples of criminal law. | Civil Law: divorce, insurance claims, child custody Criminal Law: arson, murder, theft |
The roles of a constitution include all that follow EXCEPT | outline powers for creating treaties |
The Bill of Rights protects | individual rights of citizens |
In regards to Federalism, all of the following are powers reserved to the federal government EXCEPT | creation of public schools |
All of the following are part of the trial court system EXCEPT | filing lawsuits |
The 3 purposes of the judicial system in Texas are: | 1)provides system for settling disputes 2) interpret laws 3) support a system of trial and punishment |
Citizens of Texas live under both the Texas and the | US constitution |
Changes made to a constitution are known as | amendments |
A proposed law is a | bill |
The branch of the Texas government that enforces the law is the | executive branch |
The branch of the Texas government that makes the law is the | legislative branch |
The leader of the House of Representatives is the | Speaker of the House |
The leader of the Senate is the | Lit. Governor |
The legislature meets in regular session every _________years. | 2 |
An expression of the legislature's opinion is a | resolution |
To reject a bill or prevent it from becoming a law is called a | veto |
The power of the governor to veto individual items on a spending bill is known as | line item veto |
The governor of Texas must meet what 3 qualifications? | 1)older than 30 years old 2)resident of TX 5 years prior to election 3)US citizen |
A plan for how much a state earns and how much it expects to spend is called a | budget |
Bicameral means | 2 chambers |
If a governor vetoes a bill, the bill: | can still become a law |
How many terms can a person serve as governor of Texas? | endless |
Redrawing legislative districts as the population changes is called | redistricting |
How many members does the Texas Senate have? | 31 |
How many members do the House of Representatives have? | 150 |
The Texas governor is elected for a term of ______years | 4 |
The current governor of Texas is | Rick Perry |
The first woman governor of Texas was | Miriam Ferguson |
The power of the legislature to review the activities of the executive branch is called | overiste |
The Texas governor shares responsibility for drawing up the state budget with what other elected official? | attorney general |
A governor's veto can be overridden by the legislative branch by a ________vote. | two thirds |
The leader of the executive branch is the: | governor |
This leader from Mexico was known as a dictator: | Santa Anna |
Texas independence day was: | March 2, 1836 |
Someone that enlists is a | recruit |
The right or left side of a military formation is a | flank |
Who worked to end slavery? | abolishinists |
Customs duties were | tax on imports |
How many counties are in Texas? | 254 |
Created by:
kwittner
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