History of Planning Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
WORLD'S COLOMBIAN EXPO IN CHICAGO | 1893, daniel burnham, city beautiful movement |
First N'tl Conf on City Planning in DC | 1909 |
Possibly 1st course in City planning in US | 1909 |
American Institute of Planners (AIP) created | 1917 |
American Society of Planning offcls (ASPO) begun | 1934 |
AIP and ASPO merge to form APA | 1978 |
AICP College of Fellows recog distinguised indiv. contributions | 1999 |
City Beautiful | 1983 by Daniel Burnham (father of planning) chicago columbia expo & 1909 plan of chicago |
Patrick Geddes | Pioneer of Regional Planning |
Edward Bassett | Pioneer of Zoning |
Ian McHarg | Pioneer of Environmental Planning; Concept: Design with Nature |
Paul Davidoff | Pioneer of Advocacy Planning |
Kevin Lynch | Image of the City |
Lewis Mumford | The Culture of Cities |
Clarence Perry | Plan for New York and its Enviros |
Jacob Riis | How the other Half lives |
Agrarian Philosophy (1800s) | Thomas Jefferson & John Hector St. John |
Laissez Faire Philosophy (1800s) | Adam Smith, advocated for a free market economy |
Public Health Movement | Later 1800s to early 1900s |
Garden City Movement | 1898, Ebenezer Howard |
City Humane Movement | 1930s New Deal |
City Efficient | 1920s Standardization (SSZEA) |
New Towns | Late 1930s through 1940s |
City Functional Movement | 1940s, Military/Federal |
Ordinance of 1785 | Rectangular land survey and settlement of the western US ( human settlement pattern) |
1st Amendment | Freedom of speech & people right to peacefully assemble |
5th amendment | No person shall be deprived life, liberty, or property w/out due process of law, nor shall private property be taken for public use w/out just compensation |
14th amendment | No person shall be deprived life, liberty, or property w/out due process of law, |
1987 Court Case: The 5th Amendment requires compensation for a temporary TAKING | First English Evangelical Church of Glendale v. County of Los Angeles |
2002 Court Case: The moratorium DID NOT constitute a TAKING | Tahoe-Sierra Preservation Council v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency |
National Level | -Environment, Transportation, Housing -Federal Programs |
Multi-State Level Planning | Environment, Transportation I.e. Tennessee valley Authority & New York/New Jersey Port Authority |
State-Level Planning | -Environment, Transportation -Hawaii, statewide planning example |
Regional-Level Planning | -Environment |
Land Based Classification Standards (LBCS) | Classifies land uses across five dimensions. For local planning purposes, LBCS calls for classifying land uses in the following dimensions: Activity, Function, Structure Type, Site Development Character, and Ownership. |
shift share analysis | technique that analyzes changes in employment in a set or urban areas or regions (i.e. share in nat'l growth, mix change in activities, shift change in activities in study area |
Emergency Preparedness | |
Teardowns | |
Aging Industrial Areas, Corridors & Brownfields | |
Rustbelt ( & Declining Populations) | |
Right Sizing | |
TOD | |
Transit | |
Traffic Circles & Roundabouts | |
Housing Market | |
ARRA | American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of |
Sustainability & Sustainable Development | |
Green Buildings/LEED (LEED-ND) | LEED by USGC, first national system for neighborhood design; merges smart growth,, urbanism, and green building principles |
Alternative Energy | solar ( most popular), fossil fuels, wind power |
Smart Growth | |
Obesity | Emerging Public Health movement |
Concurrency | 1. Concurrency-based approaches to growth management simply limit development to areas with adequate public infrastructure. The Town of Ramapo, New York produced an influential concurrency-based growth management system. |
Form Based Codes | method of regulating development to achieve a specific urban (physical) form. focus less on land use thru city or county regulations. |
Smart Code | model transect-based develpmnt for all scales of planning; keeps towns compact, fixes sprawl, rural lands open |
Neo-traditional/ TND | |
2010 Census | Us pop count every 10 yrs; used to set Congressional seats, community services, & $400 bil in fed. funds (local, state, & tribal) each yr |
Hazard Mitigation (2000) | Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000, requires plans for H.M.; to reduce the probability of damages from hazards |
components of hazard mitigation plan | explanation how it was created exisiting conditions and problems alternatives identify best actions implementation how will plan be monitored, evaluated and updated. |
Seaside, Florida | |
Level of Service (A, B, C,D,E,F) | D and up is too much. |
Comprehensive Plans | Long range guiding document with broad focus |
community develpmnt | |
zoning and development regulations | exactions fees ( Impact fees smart growth |
economic development | workforce analysis forecasting,attraction, and retention, and revitalization |
energy policy | fed,state, and local Energy and climate change issues |
community gardens and food systems planning | food deserts food planning policies |
infill develpmnt/growth managment | parcel classification |
disaster planning | disaster mitigation act of 2000 Security policies |
Historic Preservation | nat'l historic preservation act of 1966 landmark designation historic/cultural resources |
housing | Housing, factory-built housing (manuf &-pre-fab) homelessness |
infrastructure/capital improvements | best management practices |
environment | 1960s/1970s Fed legislation (Clean Water Act) Water & Habitat Management |
Parks and Open Space | Types of Parks/Classifications Active vs. Passive |
Policy Planning | specific topics |
Social Services | fed and state programs Child care & homelessness |
transportation and Circulation | Complete streets Street Classifications LOS (level of service) |
Types of Zoning | PUD Overlay TDRs Incentive |
Intensity, FAR, Bulk | |
Intensity, FAR, Bulk | |
NEPA & Environment Impact Statement (EIS) | EIS has 4 sections -Intro: purpose & Need of Proposed Action -Affected Environment -Range of Alternatives (heart of EIS doc) -Analysis of the ENviro impacts of each alternative |
PPBS Program Planning BUdgeting system | |
Zero base budget | starting from scratch |
Linear (budget) | |
PERT | program evaluation and review technique |
GAM | Goals Achievement Matrix |
Types of presentation techniques | PPT, presentation boards, memos, oral presentations, planning document review (entire) |
Types of Financing | Bonds Assessments Grants TIFs |
capital vs Operating Budgeting | |
(zoning) Intensity Bulk | |
Planning Commission | |
Zoning Board of Appeals | |
FAR |
Created by:
samplanner
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