Liz API T6 Rev Skel Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Sway back | Lordosis |
Hump back | Kyphosis |
Crooked back | Scoliosis |
Immovable joint | Synarthrosis |
Freely movable joint | Diarthrosis |
Slightly movable joint | Amphiarthrosis |
Flexible "soft spots" that facilitate the passage of the infant through the birth canal and allow for growth of the skull | Fontanels |
Cells that build up bone | Osteoblasts |
Cells that break down bone | Osteoclasts |
Cortical bone | Compact bone |
Cancellous bone | Spongy bone |
Shaft of the long bone | Diaphysis |
End of a long bone | Epiphyses |
How many bones make up the cranium | 8 |
Totally number of bones in the spine and vertebra | 26 |
How many bones make up the cervical vertebra | 7 |
How many bones make up the thoracic vertebrae | 12 |
How many bones make up the lumbar vertebrae | 5 |
Bones form top side of the cranium | Parietal |
Bones in the wrist | Carpals |
Knee cap | Patella |
Hip bone | Ilium |
Cost/o | Rib |
Arthr/o | Joint |
Chondr/o | Cartilage |
80 bones that comprise the cranium, sternum, vertebral, and ribs | Axial skeleton |
Near the origin of the limb | Proximal |
Away from the origin of the extremity | Distal |
The 126 bones in the upper and lower extremities of the body | Appendicular skeleton |
Opening in the bone for passage of a structure such as vessels and nerves | Foramen |
The canal that runs down the middle of the bone | Medullary canal |
Structure that is full of nerve and bv and aid in nourishment of bone that also covers the bone | Periosteum |
T/F - After ORIF there is no reason to approximate the periosteum | False |
Small bones found between certain cranial bones | Wormian bones |
Where the two ends meet to form a joint | Articulation |
A white band of fibrous tissue that connects bone to bone | Ligaments |
ACL is an example of | Ligament |
Bands or cords that connect muscle to bone | Tendons |
Bursae | Small sacs of fluid |
Heel bone | Calcaneus |
Arthroscopy | Visual examination of the internal structure of a joint |
A ___ is an example of an immovable joint | Suture |
When dealing with the ribs, #1-7 are | True ribs |
When dealing with the ribs, #8-10 are | False ribs |
When dealing with the ribs, #11, 12 | Floating ribs |
Embryonic development of bone occurs by methods intramembranous ossification | Endochondrial ossification |
NOT a bone type | Thin (compact bone and cancellous bone are)* |
Flat disc of tough Fibrocartilage located between the end if two articulating bones | Menisci |
Forehead bone | Frontal bone |
Osteon | Haversian system |
Upper jaw bone | Maxilla |
Lower jaw bone | Mandible |
Bones of the ear include all EXCEPT | Vomer (Malleus, Incus, Stapes are) |
Two divisions the skeleton is divided into | Axial and Appendicular |
Fractured wrist that occurs at the distal end of the radius | Colle's fracture |
Moves away from middle | Abduction |
Collar bone | Clavicle |
Turning foot inward at the ankle joint | Inversion |
Bending foot upward at the ankle joint | Dorsiflexion |
Fracture that occurs when bone is pressed together on itself | Compression |
Tail bone | Coccyx |
Example of hinge joint | Elbow |
Fracture that only occurs in the pelvis | Bucket handle |
Fracture that is a horizontal break through the bone | Transverse |
Bone healing stages - which is the longest | Ossification |
Intra-articular fracture occurs | Inside a joint |
Insertion* | Muscle attached to the MOVEABLE end of the bone |
Does NOT occur in cellular proliferation stage | Hematoma (Macorphages, Fibrin mesh, capillaries, and fibroblasts) |
T/F - Males have larger hip bone | True |
Percent of bone that is cancellous | 25% is Spongy bone |
Osteocytes | Maintain bone matrix |
When low blood calcium occurs | Calcium is released from bone |
Percent of bone is compact bone | 75% is Cortical bone |
Example of saddle joint | Thumb |
Space/cave within matrix that contains osteocytes | Lacuna |
Osteoblast | Form bone matrix and develop into osteocytes (Both A & B) |
When high blood calcium occurs | Calcium is stored in bone |
NOT part of axial skeleton | Pectorial girdle (The axial skeleton is made up of Skull, cranium, ear bones, facial bones, spine, thorax, hyoid bone, vertebra, ribs, sternum) |
Functions of skeletal system include all EXCEPT | Strength (Support, Protection, Storage, Movement, and Hemopoiesis are) |
Bone of the instep/sole/arch | Metatarsals |
Shin bone, medial lower leg | Tibia |
Example of short bone | Tarsal and Carpals (Both A & B) |
Example of irregular bone | Vertebrae |
NOT a factor in bone maintenance | Emotional influence (Exercise and nutrition are) |
Fibrous membrane that lives in the medullary cavity | Endosteum |
T/F - Bones of upper and lower appendages make up the axial skeleton | False (The axial skeleton is made up of the cranial, facial, and ear bones) |
Needle-like threads of spongy bone surrounds network of space | Trabeculae |
Thin layer of cartilage covering epiphysis of long bone | Articular cartilage |
Broken bone with open wound | Compound |
Move toward midline | Adduction |
Bending foot downward | Plantar flexion |
Origin | Muscle attached to the IMMOVABLE end of the bone |
Around age 16-25, the _____ plate ossifies, marking end of bone growth | Epiphyseal |
Fracture when the bone and normal tissues are pulled from normal connection | Avulsion |
This condition results from a deficiency in Vit C | Scurvy |
This condition results from a deficiency in Vit D | Rickets |
Bones of the wrist | Carpals |
The joint between the metacarpal joint of each thumb and a carpal joint | Saddle joint |
Created by:
elizabeth-mcw
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