Constitution SG Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
What is the structure of the Constitution? | It has a Preamble, and 7 Articles |
Article 1 | Legislative Branch |
Article 2 | Executive Branch |
Article 3 | Judicial Branch |
Article 4 | States Rights |
Article 5 | Amendment Process |
Article 6 | Supreme Law-recognizes the Constitution and federal laws as supreme when there is a conflict with state laws |
Article 7 | Ratification process |
What is Congress? | law-making group, made of the House of Representatives and the Senate |
Legislative Branch | makes the laws |
Executive Branch | enforces the laws |
Judicial Branch | determines if the laws are unconstitutional |
What are the requirements to be a representative in the House? | 25 years old; serve for 2 years at a time; must be a citizen for 7 years |
What are the requirements to be a senator in the Senate? | must be 30 years old; serve for 6 years at a time; must be a citizen for 9 years |
How does a bill become a law? | All bills must pass both houses of Congress; Bills are then sent to the President to sign; He can sign or veto it. If he vetoes, it is sent back to Congress; Congress can then pass it by a 2/3 majority to override the President's veto |
Powers of Congress | collect taxes; make [coin] money; regulate trade; declare war; make all laws needed to run the government |
What is the Executive Branch? | contains the President and his cabinet |
What are the requirements to becoming a president? | Must be 35 years old; must be born in the USA; serves for 4 years; can be elected for no more than 2 terms |
Powers of the President | enforces the laws; commander in chief of armed forces; makes treaties with other nations |
What is the Judicial Branch? | Supreme Court and lower courts; determines if laws are constitutional |
What are the requirements to becoming a Supreme Court Justice? | appointed by the President, but must be approved by the Senate; serves for life |
How can the Constitution be changed? | There are 2 paths to amend the Constitution |
1st way to amend the Constitution: | 2/3 of the vote of both houses of Congress; 3/4 of the states to ratify |
2nd way to amend the Constitution: | Constitutional Convention of 2/3 of states; 3/4 states to ratify |
What is impeachment? | the process of removing a high official in the government from office |
What is the impeachment process? | House of Representatives files a charge of misconduct; Senate tries the case- 2/3 of the Senators must vote for conviction. |
What can a president be impeached for? | treason, bribery, and high crimes and misdemeanors [like lying and obstruction of justice] |
What is the Bill of Rights? | 10 amendments, added after the Constitution was signed, that guaranteed freedoms and rights for citizens |
Amendment 1 | freedom of religion; freedom of the press; freedom to peaceful assembly; freedom to address the government; freedom of speech |
Amendment 2 | protects the right to own guns |
Amendment 3 | army can't force homeowners to let soldiers live in their houses |
Amendment 4 | protects against unreasonable searches and seizures; must have warrants based on probable cause |
Amendment 5 | can't be held for a crime without due process; can't be charged with the same crime twice; people don't have to testify against themselves |
Amendment 6 | trial by jury; guarantees a speedy trial; accused can confront witnesses; must be allowed to have a lawyer |
Amendment 7 | jury trial in federal civil court cases |
Amendment 8 | no cruel and unusual punishment; no extraordinarily large fines will be given |
Amendment 9 | sayd that no other rights may exist besides those listed in amendments 1-8, and that even though they are not written, they still exist |
Amendment 10 | any power not granted to the federal government belongs to the states |
Amendment 13 | abolishes slavery [after the Civil War] |
Amendment 14 | guarantees rights to all citizens [after the Civil War] |
Amendment 15 | Race can't stop people from voting [after the Civil War] |
Amendment 18 | outlawed alcohol |
Amendment 19 | Gave women the right to vote |
Amendment 21 | repealed the 18th amendment- alcohol is once again legal |
Amendment 26 | Gave 18 year olds the right to vote |
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fcclaer12
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